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Incorrect. Explaining the benefits and risks of the surgery to the client is not the nurse's responsibility, but the surgeon's. The nurse should verify that the surgeon has explained these to the client before obtaining the consent.

Incorrect. Verifying that the client's signature matches the one on the medical record is not a necessary action for the nurse to take. The nurse should witness the client's signature and confirm that the client is competent and consenting voluntarily.

Incorrect. Documenting the client's level of anxiety and coping strategies is a helpful action for the nurse to take, but it is not directly related to the informed consent process. The nurse should assess the client's emotional state and provide support as needed, but this does not affect the validity of the consent.

n: This is incorrect because the nurse should encourage the client to ask questions to the surgeon, as it may help reduce anxiety and increase understanding of the procedure.

This is incorrect because the nurse should not make false reassurances or promises to the client, as it may undermine trust and credibility. The nurse should explain the risks and benefits of general anesthesia and how pain will be managed after the surgery.

n: This is incorrect because the nurse should not focus on the negative outcomes of eating or drinking before surgery, as it may increase anxiety and fear. The nurse should explain the rationale for fasting before surgery, such as preventing aspiration and reducing nausea and vomiting.

A heart rate of 72 beats per minute is within the normal range of 60 to 100 beats per minute for an adult. Therefore, this finding does not need to be reported to the surgeon.

A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is slightly elevated but not considered a fever. A fever is usually defined as a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher. Therefore, this finding does not need to be reported to the surgeon.

A respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute is within the normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute for an adult. Therefore, this finding does not need to be reported to the surgeon.

Administering an anticholinergic medication to reduce secretions is not a necessary intervention for a client who will undergo surgery. Anticholinergic medications are used to block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates the production of saliva, mucus, and other secretions. Anticholinergics can be used in certain surgical and emergency procedures to help relax the client, decrease salivation, and prevent nausea and vomiting. However, they are not routinely given to all clients who will undergo surgery, and they have side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Shaving the surgical site with a razor to prevent infection is not a correct intervention for a client who will undergo surgery. Shaving the surgical site with a razor can cause skin irritation, abrasions, and micro-cuts that increase the risk of infection. The current recommendation is to use clippers or depilatory creams to remove hair from the surgical site if necessary. Alternatively, hair can be left intact if it does not interfere with the surgical procedure. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Inserting a nasogastric tube to decompress the stomach is not a routine intervention for a client who will undergo surgery. A nasogastric tube is a flexible tube that is inserted through the nose and into the stomach to remove gas, fluid, or stomach contents. Nasogastric tubes can be used in some surgical procedures to prevent nausea, vomiting, aspiration, or abdominal distension. However, they are not indicated for all types of surgery, and they have risks such as nasal bleeding, throat irritation, sinusitis, and esophageal perforation. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.