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Digestive System Disorders > Medical Surgical
Exam Review
Peritonitis
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Total Questions : 48
Showing 48 questions, Sign in for moreQuestion 1:
A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever. The client reports a recent history of ruptured appendix. The nurse suspects the client may be experiencing:
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Question 2:
A client underwent abdominal surgery and is now at risk of developing peritonitis. The nurse teaches the client about the early signs and symptoms of peritonitis. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
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Question 3:
A client with a history of appendectomy develops peritonitis. The nurse anticipates which diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis?
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Question 4:
A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?
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Question 5:
A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?
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Question 6:
A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?
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Question 7:
A client with peritonitis is experiencing abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds. The nurse suspects the presence of:
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Question 8:
A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?
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Question 9:
A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?
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Question 10:
A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about peritonitis and its risk factors. Which client is at the highest risk for developing peritonitis?
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Question 11:
A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which condition places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?
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Question 12:
A client with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for peritonitis due to:
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Question 13:
A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?
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Question 14:
A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:
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Question 15:
A nurse is caring for a client with a recent perforated gastric ulcer. The nurse identifies that the client is at risk of developing peritonitis due to:
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Question 16:
A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?
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Question 17:
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?
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Question 18:
A client with peritonitis presents with an elevated temperature, rapid heart rate, and shallow breathing. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:
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Question 19:
A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and observes a rigid, board-like abdomen upon palpation. The nurse recognizes this finding as:
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Question 20:
A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as:
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Question 21:
A client with peritonitis experiences abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds on auscultation. The nurse recognizes these findings as suggestive of:
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Question 22:
A client with peritonitis develops an elevated white blood cell count. The nurse recognizes this laboratory finding as indicative of:
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Question 23:
A nurse caring for a client with peritonitis observes the client assuming a fetal position and exhibiting restlessness. The nurse interprets these behaviors as indicative of:
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Question 24:
A client with peritonitis develops a high fever, chills, and profuse sweating. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:
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Question 25:
A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?
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Question 26:
A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:
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Question 27:
A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?
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Question 28:
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?
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Question 29:
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which clinical finding is a hallmark sign of this condition?
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Question 30:
A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse assesses the client's abdomen and notes that it appears bloated and distended. The nurse recognizes this as a potential sign of:
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Question 31:
A client with peritonitis is undergoing diagnostic imaging. The nurse explains to the client that the purpose of this imaging is to:
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Question 32:
A nurse is assisting with a diagnostic paracentesis for a client with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that this procedure involves:
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Question 33:
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with peritonitis. Which intervention is the highest priority in the management of this condition?
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Question 34:
A nurse is preparing a care plan for a client with peritonitis. Which nursing intervention is essential to include in the plan to address potential complications of this condition?
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Question 35:
A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse recognizes that this pain may be exacerbated by which factor?
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Question 36:
A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse ensures to:
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Question 37:
A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:
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Question 38:
A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:
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Question 39:
A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) opioids for pain management. The nurse closely monitors the client for which potential side effect?
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Question 40:
A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of:
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Question 41:
A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who developed sepsis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in managing this complication?
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Question 42:
A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who is at risk of developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?
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Question 43:
A client with peritonitis develops acute kidney injury (AKI). Which nursing intervention is essential in the management of this complication?
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Question 44:
A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?
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Question 45:
A client with peritonitis is prescribed a nasogastric (NG) tube for decompression. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of the NG tube is to:
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Question 46:
A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?
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Question 47:
A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing hypovolemic shock. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?
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Question 48:
A client with peritonitis develops a wound infection at the surgical site. Which nursing intervention is essential in preventing the spread of infection?
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