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The ultimate goal of inpatient mental health treatment is to help patients stabilize and manage their mental illness to the point where they can safely return to their homes and communities. Inpatient treatment is typically only used for short periods of time to stabilize a patient who is experiencing severe symptoms that cannot be managed on an outpatient basis. Once the patient is stabilized, they can be discharged and transitioned to an outpatient treatment program or a community mental health centre.

The development of psychotropic medications in the 1950s was a major breakthrough that helped to facilitate the deinstitutionalization movement. These medications helped to manage the symptoms of mental illness and allowed many patients to be treated in community-based settings rather than being confined to institutions. This shift towards community-based care was further supported by the Community Mental Health Centers Act and other initiatives.

Nurses who care for patients who are homeless understand that homelessness is a complex issue and that there are many factors that can contribute to it. While mental illness can be a contributing factor, it is not the only one and not all homeless individuals have a mental illness.

It is important for nurses to approach each patient as an individual and to provide care that is tailored to their specific needs and circumstances.

Hildegard Peplau was a nursing theorist who promoted the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse. She believed that nursing is a therapeutic, interpersonal process that involves the development of a close and personal relationship between the nurse and the patient.

According to her theory, the nurse should understand the patient's needs, feelings, and behaviors to develop a personalized care plan that would facilitate the patient's recovery.

This statement shows that the nurse is interested in Linda's feelings and is willing to listen to her. It allows Linda to express her emotions and concerns, which can help to reduce her anxiety.

This open-ended question allows the patient to share their thoughts and feelings about their relationship and provides the nurse with valuable information about the patient’s situation. By asking this question, the nurse is showing that they are actively listening to the patient and are interested in understanding their perspective.

The other questions (b, c, d) are more closed-ended and may not provide as much information about the patient’s situation. It is important for the nurse to ask open-ended questions and to actively listen to the patient’s responses to gain a better understanding of their needs and concerns.

In this situation, the nurse is recognizing that the woman is distressed and is showing empathy and understanding by offering her a private space to talk. This allows the woman to express herself freely without feeling judged or embarrassed in front of others.

It also shows the nurse's respect for the woman's privacy and her cultural beliefs, which may include the need for modesty and privacy during emotional situations.

Trust is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship between a healthcare provider and a patient. By promising to return and re-assess the client's pain in a timely manner, the nurse is demonstrating reliability and follow-through, which can help to build trust between the nurse and the client.

Option c is therefore the correct answer.

Option c is the best response as it shows empathy and validates the client's emotions. It acknowledges the client's difficulty and demonstrates the nurse's understanding and support for the client's situation.

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It involves acknowledging and validating the other person's emotions and experiences. In this scenario, the nurse should demonstrate empathy towards the client who is expressing her feelings about her child's insensitive behavior.

This response is empathetic and allows the client to express her feelings openly. It demonstrates active listening and validates the client's emotions.

Breach of confidentiality occurs when private and sensitive information is disclosed to others without the client's consent. In this scenario, the co-workers are discussing a client's mental health condition in a public place where their conversation can be overheard by others. This is a violation of the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.

The co-workers could be held liable for breaching the client's confidentiality and may face disciplinary action or legal consequences. It is important for healthcare providers to maintain confidentiality to protect their clients' privacy and trust.

a. To maintain silence and be attentive to the client’s nonverbal communication and let the client gather his/her thoughts.

The best response for the nurse in this situation is to maintain silence and be attentive to the client's nonverbal communication. This allows the client to gather her thoughts and continue the conversation when she is ready. Interrupting the silence with a question or trying to push the client to share her feelings may cause her to withdraw further. It is important for the nurse to respect the client's pace and provide a safe and supportive environment for her to express her thoughts and feelings. Therefore,

Option a is the correct answer.

Involuntary admission to a mental health unit is done when an individual poses a threat to themselves or others due to a mental health condition. The initial hold is usually for 72 hours, during which the client's condition is assessed and an appropriate treatment plan is developed. If the client is still deemed to be a danger to themselves or others after the initial hold, the healthcare provider may request an extension of the hold or seek a court order to continue treatment.

In order to keep the client in the hospital, it must be determined that they continue to pose a threat to themselves or others.

This statement by the student nurse demonstrates the technique of stating the implied and seeing the client's behavior. The student nurse has observed the client pacing the halls and having a tense look on their face, which implies that the client may be feeling anxious. By stating this observation to the client, the student nurse is validating the client's experience and opening a dialogue about their feelings. This technique can help the client feel heard and understood and can facilitate a therapeutic relationship between the client and the nurse.

When faced with an unfamiliar treatment instruction, it is important for the nurse to consult the facility’s policies and procedures to determine the appropriate course of action. These policies and procedures provide guidance on how to carry out treatments safely and effectively and can help ensure that the patient receives the best possible care.

While it may also be appropriate for the nurse to call the physician for clarification (a), check the state’s nurse practice act (b), or contact the nursing supervisor for approval (d), consulting the facility’s policies and procedures should be the first step in determining the appropriate course of action.

The nurse’s ability to listen and observe the client’s verbal and non-verbal messages. Effective communication in the mental health setting requires the nurse to actively listen to the client and to pay close attention to their verbal and non-verbal cues. By doing so, the nurse can better understand the client’s needs and concerns and can provide appropriate support and guidance.

While the nurse’s understanding of mental health disorders (b) and their relationship with the client (d) can also play a role in effective communication, the ability to listen and observe is a fundamental skill that is essential for effective therapeutic communication. The client’s ability to communicate (a) is also important, but it is ultimately the nurse’s responsibility to use effective communication techniques to facilitate the therapeutic process.

This client’s behavior indicates that they may pose a danger to themselves or others and may require immediate intervention to ensure their safety and the safety of those around them.

The other clients (a, b, c) may also have mental health needs, but their situations do not necessarily indicate the need for emergency admission to a mental hospital. It is important for healthcare providers to assess each client’s individual needs and to provide appropriate care and support.

This is because impaired nursing can have serious consequences for patients' safety and well-being, and it is your ethical and professional responsibility to take action to ensure patient safety.

This statement may give the client false reassurance because it dismisses the client's concerns without acknowledging or addressing them. It is important for the nurse to listen to the client's concerns and provide appropriate interventions and support rather than simply dismissing their worries with a blanket statement. The other

Options (a, b, and c) are observations of the client's behavior or appearance, and do not provide false reassurance.

Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference. It involves recognizing and sharing the emotions and perspectives of others, without necessarily experiencing the same emotions or perspectives oneself.

The Patients’ bill of rights is a set of rules that protect patients and ensure that they are treated with dignity, respect, and autonomy. It describes the rights that patients have when they receive medical care and treatment. The Patients’ bill of rights was created to protect patients who are vulnerable and may not have the ability or resources to advocate for themselves.