Share This Link

Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers the opening of the cervix, not the baby’s position.Placenta previa can cause bleeding during pregnancy and labor, but it is not directly related to breech presentation.

Shoulder dystocia is a complication where the baby’s shoulder gets stuck behind the mother’s pubic bone during a head-first delivery.

This can cause injury to the baby’s nerves, bones, or brain.Shoulder dystocia is not a common complication of breech delivery.

Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after delivery.

It can be caused by many factors, such as uterine atony, retained placenta, or lacerations.Postpartum hemorrhage is not more likely to occur with breech presentation than with vertex presentation.

Breech presentation can also increase the risk of other complications, such as congenital malformations, developmental dysplasia of the hip, and traumatic injuries.

Fetal head compression causes early decelerations, which are symmetrical decreases and return-to-normal of the fetal heart rate that is linked to uterine contractions.Early decelerations are benign and do not affect fetal oxygenation.

Uteroplacental insufficiency causes late decelerations, which are gradual decreases in fetal heart rate after a uterine contraction.Late decelerations may indicate that a fetus has high levels of acid in the blood (a condition called impending fetal academia), which is often caused by a lack of oxygen.

Maternal hypotension can cause late decelerations, not variable decelerations.Maternal hypotension can reduce the blood flow to the placenta and affect fetal oxygenation.

It reverses the definitions of overt and occult cord prolapse.

It reverses the definitions of overt and funis cord prolapse.

It does not match any of the definitions of cord prolapse types.

Normal ranges for umbilical cord length are 45 to 60 cm, and normal ranges for umbilical cord diameter are 1 to 2 cm.

It is not the fetal movement that causes cord prolapse, but the displacement of the presenting part from the cervix.

It is not the pressure on the membranes that causes cord prolapse, but the rupture of the membranes with a high or mobile presenting part.

It is not the reduced cushioning effect of the amniotic fluid that causes cord prolapse, but the increased space for the cord to slip past the presenting part.