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Exam Review

Hesi rn d446 adult II

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Total Questions : 56

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Question 1:

A client with a fracture of the right femur has had skeletal traction applied. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's nursing plan of care?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

During a home visit, the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports that an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

The nurse is caring for a client in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) who underwent a thoracotomy two hours ago. The nurse observes the vital signs as a heart rate of 140 beats/minute, respirations 26 breaths/minute, and a blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a client. Which finding should the nurse recognize is a result of compromised peripheral arterial circulation of the lower extremity?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

The nurse is preparing a client for surgery who was admitted from the emergency department following a motor vehicle collision. The client has an open fracture of the femur and is bleeding moderately from the bone protrusion site. During the preoperative assessment, the nurse determines that the client currently receives heparin sodium 5,000 units SUBQ daily. Which nursing action is a priority?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A client with leukemia is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse observes the client is weak, pale, and febrile. After reviewing the client's most recent laboratory results which reveals a platelet count of 25,000/mm3 (25 x 10^9/L), which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A client receives a prescription for 2 liters of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 20 hours. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "100" mL

Explanation

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume to be infused (mL) / Time (hr)

In this case:

  • Volume to be infused = 2 liters = 2000 mL
  • Time = 20 hours

Plugging the values into the formula:

  • Infusion rate = 2000 mL / 20 hours = 100 mL/hr

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Question 8:

A client who has developed acute kidney injury (AKI) due to an aminoglycoside antibiotic has moved from the oliguric phase to the diuretic phase of AKI. Which parameters are most important for the nurse to plan to carefully monitor?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. To help the client manage the pain, which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

The nurse assesses a client with petechiae and ecchymosis scattered across the arms and legs. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?

Answer and Explanation

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