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Asking the assist personnel to document the client's time of death is not correct. While accurate documentation of the time of death is important, the responsibility typically falls on the healthcare provider or physician who confirms the death, not necessarily the assist personnel involved in postmortem care.

Wearing sterile gloves when cleaning the client's body is incorrect. Sterile gloves are not typically required for postmortem care. While gloves are important for infection control, they don't necessarily need to be sterile for handling deceased patients unless there are specific infectious concerns.

Removing the client's dentures and give them to the client's family is incorrect. In most cases, the client's personal belongings, including dentures, are typically handled according to specific protocols or the family's wishes. However, removing the dentures and giving them to the family isn't typically part of postmortem care. The family might be informed about the presence of dentures and their disposition, but the decision to give them to the family should follow established procedures or the family's preferences.

Having another nurse co-sign the client's consent is incorrect. Co-signing a client's consent by another nurse doesn't substitute for the client's own signature and may not adequately verify the client's informed decision and understanding of the procedure.

Obtaining verbal consent from the client is incorrect. While obtaining verbal consent is important, for invasive procedures like catheter insertion, it's essential to have written, witnessed consent to ensure proper documentation and confirmation that the client is fully informed and agrees to the procedure.

Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form is correct. Express consent for medical procedures typically involves the client signing a consent form after being adequately informed about the procedure, its potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form ensures that the client has provided informed consent for the specific procedure.

Adding 0.5 ml of diluent to the medication is incorrect. Adding diluent to medication from an ampule is not a standard practice. Ampules usually contain pre-measured doses of medication and are designed for direct withdrawal without dilution. Adding diluent could alter the concentration and effectiveness of the medication.

This is not necessary. Once the ampule is opened, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination, but cleansing the tip with an alcohol swab is not a standard practice since it does not effectively remove glass particles.

This is incorrect. Ampules are not pressurized containers, and injecting air into an ampule is unnecessary and could cause the medication to spill out or create bubbles that interfere with accurate dosing.

Adding 0.5 ml of diluent to the medication is incorrect. Adding diluent to medication from an ampule is not a standard practice. Ampules usually contain pre-measured doses of medication and are designed for direct withdrawal without dilution. Adding diluent could alter the concentration and effectiveness of the medication.

The ampule should be cleansed before opening to remove any potential contaminants. Once the ampule is opened, the inside of the ampule and the medication should be considered sterile, so there is no need to cleanse the tip after opening.

Injecting air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe is incorrect. This action is not typically necessary when withdrawing medication from an ampule. Some medications may require air to equalize pressure, but it's crucial to follow specific guidelines for each medication. In most cases, creating positive pressure by injecting air into the ampule is not recommended, as it could affect the stability or integrity of the medication.

Placing the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client is incorrect. Lowering the bed position isn't directly related to the safety or comfort of the client during logrolling. It's more important to focus on proper body alignment and support for the surgical site.

Placing the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling is incorrect. Semi-Fowler's position (a reclined position with the head of the bed elevated at a 30-45-degree angle) might be used for comfort, but it's not specifically necessary before logrolling, which is a technique used to move the client while maintaining spinal alignment.

Placing the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling is incorrect. Placing the client's arms above the head isn't typically necessary or recommended before logrolling a postoperative client. It's crucial to prioritize maintaining proper body alignment and minimizing stress on the surgical site during movement.

Placing the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client is incorrect. Lowering the bed position isn't directly related to the safety or comfort of the client during logrolling. It's more important to focus on proper body alignment and support for the surgical site.

Placing the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling is incorrect. Semi-Fowler's position (a reclined position with the head of the bed elevated at a 30-45-degree angle) might be used for comfort, but it's not specifically necessary before logrolling, which is a technique used to move the client while maintaining spinal alignment.

Placing the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling is incorrect. Placing the client's arms above the head isn't typically necessary or recommended before logrolling a postoperative client. It's crucial to prioritize maintaining proper body alignment and minimizing stress on the surgical site during movement.

Training the bladder by voiding every 5 hr. is incorrect. For individuals experiencing urinary incontinence, scheduled voiding at regular intervals might be a part of the management plan. However, the specific interval of every 5 hours might not suit everyone, as it depends on individual bladder capacity and function. Scheduled voiding should be tailored to the individual's needs and not solely based on a fixed time frame.

Applying adult diapers at bedtime is incorrect. While using protective garments like adult diapers may manage urinary incontinence during sleep, it doesn't address the underlying issue or provide a solution to improve the condition.

Citrus juices can irritate the bladder and potentially exacerbate urinary incontinence for some individuals. Advising the consumption of citrus juice might not be beneficial and could worsen symptoms in certain cases.

Discontinuing supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr. before the test is incorrect. While high doses of vitamin C might interfere with the accuracy of some laboratory tests, it typically doesn't impact fecal occult blood testing. However, it's always best to follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory.

Refraining from consuming pork 7 days before the test. There isn't typically a requirement to avoid specific foods, such as pork, before a fecal occult blood test. The test is designed to detect blood in the stool, regardless of the diet. However, some dietary restrictions might be advised based on specific instructions or conditions, but these are not universally applicable.

Placing a thick layer of stool on the specimen card is incorrect. When collecting a sample for a fecal occult blood test, it's important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or laboratory. Generally, a small portion of stool is applied to the designated area on the specimen card as instructed, rather than applying a thick layer. Applying too much stool can affect the accuracy of the test.

Hyperkalemia is incorrect. Vomiting and diarrhea typically lead to a loss of potassium rather than an increase. These conditions often result in depletion of electrolytes, including potassium, due to the loss of fluids.

Hypocalcemia is correct. While prolonged or severe diarrhea could potentially lead to some electrolyte imbalances, hypocalcemia is not typically a primary finding associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Calcium levels may not be significantly affected by these symptoms compared to sodium and potassium.

Hypermagnesemia is incorrect. Similar to calcium, magnesium levels are not usually significantly impacted by vomiting and diarrhea alone. Hypermagnesemia is more commonly associated with excessive intake of magnesium-containing medications or renal dysfunction rather than acute gastrointestinal symptoms.
In a client experiencing vomiting and diarrhea, the loss of fluids and electrolytes due to these symptoms commonly leads to: