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Pathophysiology of the renal system > Pathophysiology
Exam Review
Nephrotic Syndrome
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Total Questions : 36
Showing 36 questions, Sign in for moreQuestion 1:
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome who presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia. What is the priority nursing intervention for this client?
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Question 2:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed corticosteroids as part of the treatment plan. What should the nurse include in the client's education about corticosteroid therapy?
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Question 3:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing severe edema and hypoalbuminemia. Which nursing intervention is essential to manage the client's edema?
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Question 4:
A nurse is assessing a client with nephrotic syndrome and notes frothy, foamy urine output. What is the rationale for this characteristic urine appearance?
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Question 5:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the purpose of ACE inhibitors in managing nephrotic syndrome?
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Question 6:
A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who is prescribed diuretics. What should the nurse monitor closely while the client is on diuretic therapy?
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Question 7:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What is the rationale for administering anticoagulants in nephrotic syndrome?
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Question 8:
A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of nephrotic syndrome to a client. What is the primary abnormality that occurs in the glomeruli of the kidneys in nephrotic syndrome?
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Question 9:
A nurse is discussing the consequences of hypoalbuminemia with a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following complications is directly related to decreased serum albumin levels?
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Question 10:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is at risk of developing a hypercoagulable state. Which component deficiency contributes to the increased risk of thromboembolic complications?
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Question 11:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing generalized edema. Which of the following mechanisms is the primary cause of this edema?
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Question 12:
A nurse is explaining the role of the glomerular filtration barrier in nephrotic syndrome to a client. Which component of the glomerular filtration barrier is primarily responsible for preventing the loss of proteins, such as albumin, into the urine?
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Question 13:
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected nephrotic syndrome. Which finding should the nurse expect to observe?
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Question 14:
A client with nephrotic syndrome reports experiencing generalized edema. What is the underlying pathophysiological reason for the client's edema?
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Question 15:
A client with nephrotic syndrome presents with periorbital edema. Which additional assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?
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Question 16:
A nurse is assessing a client with nephrotic syndrome for signs of hypoalbuminemia. What clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to observe?
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Question 17:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is at increased risk of developing thromboembolic events. What is the underlying pathophysiological reason for this increased risk?
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Question 18:
A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who develops abdominal distension and discomfort. What complication should the nurse suspect based on these manifestations?
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Question 19:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing hyperlipidemia. What is the rationale for elevated lipid levels in this client?
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Question 20:
A client with suspected nephrotic syndrome is scheduled for a renal biopsy. What is the primary purpose of a renal biopsy in diagnosing nephrotic syndrome?
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Question 21:
A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and notes a decreased serum albumin level. What is the significance of decreased serum albumin in diagnosing nephrotic syndrome?
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Question 22:
A nurse is assisting with a 24-hour urine collection for a client suspected of having nephrotic syndrome. What does this test assess?
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Question 23:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is undergoing a blood test to assess serum lipid levels. What is the rationale for monitoring lipid levels in this client?
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Question 24:
A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who presents with severe edema and hypoalbuminemia. What is the priority nursing intervention for this client?
Answer and Explanation
A
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Question 25:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed corticosteroids as part of the treatment plan. What should the nurse include in the client's education about corticosteroid therapy?
Answer and Explanation
A
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Question 26:
A nurse is planning dietary interventions for a client with nephrotic syndrome. What dietary modification is essential to reduce edema in this client?
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Question 27:
A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the purpose of ACE inhibitors in managing nephrotic syndrome?
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Question 28:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is at increased risk of developing thromboembolic events. What is the underlying pathophysiological reason for this increased risk?
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Question 29:
A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who is experiencing hyperlipidemia. What is the rationale for elevated lipid levels in this client?
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Question 30:
A nurse is educating a client with nephrotic syndrome about self-management strategies. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
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Question 31:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed corticosteroids. What potential side effects should the nurse include in the client's education about corticosteroid therapy?
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Question 32:
A nurse is planning discharge education for a client with nephrotic syndrome. What should be included in the client's dietary education?
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Question 33:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. What should the nurse instruct the client to do while on this medication?
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Question 34:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is at an increased risk of infection. What measures should the nurse recommend to the client to reduce the risk of infection?
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Question 35:
A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who is experiencing skin breakdown due to edema. What should the nurse prioritize in the client's care?
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Question 36:
A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed immunosuppressive medications. What is the rationale for using immunosuppressive drugs in the management of nephrotic syndrome?
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