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Exam Review

Lpn nursing 1 fundamental exam (witcc collage)

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Total Questions : 47

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Question 1:

A nurse is attending a continuing education course about communicable diseases. During which phase does the client develop non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever, and body aches?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A client diagnosed with gout has been instructed on limiting the intake of purine-rich foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse is planning care for a client who has been placed on airborne precautions. Which of the following in an appropriate nursing precaution?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A client had a right knee replaced 4 days ago. The client returns with an elevated temperature for the past 24 hours. Which assessment would the nurse prioritize?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

A nurse is concerned about a client's ability to withstand exposure to pathogens. Which blood component should the nurse monitor?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

The nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 80 mg PO daily. The amount available is furosemide oral solution 10mg/1mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number and label your answer.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "8" ML

Explanation

To answer this question, the nurse needs to use the formula:

mL = (mg x 1 mL) / mg

where mg is the prescribed dose and mL is the available dose. Plugging in the values, we get:

mL = (80 mg x 1 mL) / 10 mg mL = 8 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 8 mL of furosemide oral solution.


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Question 7:

The health care provider ordered a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity. After the nurse collects the specimen, the client asks, "When will I know the results of the test?" Which of the following is the best response?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

At 1930 the nurse notes that the client has rapid, more labored respirations with frequent coughing that is producing thick tenacious secretions. The client is alert and oriented and able to speak, between coughing episodes. She states that the last time she had this much coughing, the respiratory therapist (RT) gave her a nebulizer treatment, which "helped a lot."

What nursing actions would the nurse implement at this time in coordination with the registered nurse (RN)? Select all that apply.

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is being admitted to the facility with a suspected diagnosis of pertussis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

The nurse is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. What findings would the nurse anticipate during their assessment?

Answer and Explanation

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