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Hesi rn nutrition wgu

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Total Questions : 47

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Question 1:

The nurse is administering a client's medications through a feeding tube. One of the medications is an enteric-coated tablet. Which action would be best for the nurse to take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 2:

A client with hemorrhoids tells the nurse they understand the need to avoid eating nuts and seeds to prevent inflammation. How should the nurse respond?

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Question 3:

Which meal selection by a client who is lacto-ovo-vegetarian indicates to the nurse that the client understands the use of complete proteins in the diet?

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Question 4:

In reviewing the dietary teaching for a young adult client with hyperthyroidism, the nurse learns that the client has increased the intake of protein and calories. Which action should the nurse take?

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Question 5:

After reviewing a client's intake and output record for the last eight hours, the nurse calculates the client's current fluid balance as how many mL? (Enter numeric value only).

0730-6 ounces of apple juice, oatmeal, and toast 0830-voided 250 mL

0900 1 cup of water

1200 1 cup of soup, grilled cheese sandwich, and 6 ounces of tea 1300 vomitus of 150 mL

1400 voided 250 mL

1430-12 ounces of carbonated beverage

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "539" mL

Explanation

  • 6 ounces of apple juice = 177 mL (1 ounce = 29.57 mL)
  • 1 cup of water = 240 mL (1 cup = 240 mL)
  • 1 cup of soup = 240 mL
  • 6 ounces of tea = 177 mL
  • 12 ounces of carbonated beverage = 355 mL

Total intake: 177 + 240 + 240 + 177 + 355 = 1189 mL

Total output:

  • Voided at 0830 = 250 mL
  • Vomitus at 1300 = 150 mL
  • Voided at 1400 = 250 mL

Total output: 250 + 150 + 250 = 650 mL

Fluid balance: Total intake - Total output = 1189 - 650 = 539 mL

Therefore, the client's current fluid balance is 539 mL.


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Question 6:

A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

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Question 7:

The nurse is planning a nutrition class for vegans. Which food should the nurse encourage to be combined with other foods to enhance the nutritional intake in the vegan diet?

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Question 8:

A client with glomerulonephritis is preparing for discharge and asks the nurse which kind of diet to follow upon returning home. Which dietary teaching should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

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Question 9:

The nurse has determined that a client with periodontitis is not consuming an adequate intake to meet nutritional requirements. Which etiology should the nurse identify for this problem?

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Question 10:

A malnourished child is receiving several nutritional supplements. Which statement by the child indicates that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided?

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