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Pathophysiology of the renal system > Pathophysiology
Exam Review
Glomerulonephritis
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Total Questions : 35
Showing 35 questions, Sign in for moreQuestion 1:
A nurse is explaining glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary site in the kidneys where glomerulonephritis occurs?
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Question 2:
A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?
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Question 3:
A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?
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Question 4:
A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?
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Question 5:
A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?
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Question 6:
A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?
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Question 7:
A nurse is discussing the role of the immune system in glomerulonephritis with a client. Which immune response is commonly associated with the development of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis?
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Question 8:
A client is diagnosed with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). Which type of infection is most commonly associated with the development of PSGN?
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Question 9:
A nurse is discussing the potential complications of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which complication is related to the formation of crescent-shaped structures within the glomeruli?
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Question 10:
A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary restrictions. Which dietary component should the nurse recommend limiting to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure?
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Question 11:
A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?
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Question 12:
A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?
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Question 13:
A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?
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Question 14:
A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?
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Question 15:
A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?
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Question 16:
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which symptom is often an early indicator of this condition and is characterized by swelling around the eyes and in the lower extremities?
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Question 17:
A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?
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Question 18:
A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?
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Question 19:
A client with glomerulonephritis complains of fatigue, weakness, and pallor. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
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Question 20:
A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who reports a decreased urine output. Which medical term should the nurse use to describe this symptom?
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Question 21:
A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of glomerulonephritis. Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine?
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Question 22:
A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?
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Question 23:
A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?
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Question 24:
A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?
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Question 25:
A nurse is explaining the role of blood tests in diagnosing glomerulonephritis to a client. Which blood test is frequently performed to assess kidney function and determine the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?
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Question 26:
A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?
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Question 27:
A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?
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Question 28:
A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?
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Question 29:
A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?
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Question 30:
A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?
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Question 31:
A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?
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Question 32:
A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What key aspect of ACE inhibitor therapy should the nurse include in the client's education?
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Question 33:
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?
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Question 34:
A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?
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Question 35:
A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. What is the primary goal of these follow-up visits?
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