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Ati nur120 med surg exam

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Total Questions : 24

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Question 1:

A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor for this disorder? (Select all that apply).

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure of 130/82 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic venous insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The client reports leg pain and cramping after walking a few blocks, which is relieved when the client stops and rests. The nurse documents that the client is experiencing which clinical manifestation?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

The nurse is educating the patient about the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is most accurate?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who has an elevated potassium level and is on a cardiac monitor. The nurse is aware that hyperkalemia may be associated with changes to the T-wave. On the graphic, point and click on the area of the electrocardiogram (ECG) that represents the T-wave.

(Selectable areas, or "Hot Spots," can be found by moving your cursor over the artwork until the cursor changes appearance, usually into a hand. Click only on the Hot Spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Answer and Explanation

Explanation

The T-wave is the final positive deflection of the ECG cycle. It represents the repolarization of the ventricles.

Therefore, you would select the area of the ECG graph that shows a rounded, positive peak following the QRS complex.


A
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Question 7:

A nurse is assessing client with advanced peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 8:

A nurse is teaching a client just diagnosed with mild hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is reviewing the medication list for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. The nurse should recognize which is incompatible with warfarin?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A nurse is preparing to administer hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO daily to a client. Available is hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.5" ml

Explanation

To calculate the correct dosage, we can use the following formula:

Desired dose / Available dose = Volume to administer

Plugging in the values, we get:

25 mg / 50 mg/5 ml = Volume to administer

Simplifying, we get:

0.5 ml = Volume to administer


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