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Exam Review

Ati med surg woolery q5

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Total Questions : 23

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Question 1:

0900:
Client is a 78-year-old female who was brought to the hospital via ambulance. The client's neighbor called 911 after checking on the client and finding the client confused and complaining of weakness. The neighbor states that the client has had "a thyroid problem" for years, and that the client mentioned recently that she hadn't picked up her medications due to an inability afford them. The client is lethargic, oriented to person and year, but uncertain of place and situation. S1 & S2 heard on auscultation of heart. Lungs clear in all lobes. Breathing is slow and shallow. Initial lab results show low Free T4 and elevated TSH. Provider notified, awaiting orders.
 

0900:
Temperature: 35.6° C (96.1° F)
Heart rate: 49/min
Respiratory rate: 10/min
Blood pressure: 102/53 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation: 94% on room air    
 

A nurse is caring for a client
Exhibits
Select the 3 interventions that the nurse should anticipate for this client.
Answer and Explanation

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Question 2:

At the beginning of the shift, a nurse receives report on the following four patients. Which patient should the nurse place priority on assessing first?

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Question 3:

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension. A diagnosis of Cushing syndrome is suspected. Which of the following tests would the nurse anticipate the health care provider will order to help confirm the diagnosis of Cushing syndrome?

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Question 4:

A client seen in the clinic with shortness of breath and fatigue is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of heart failure. Which laboratory result will be the most useful for diagnosing heart failure?

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Question 5:

A client with a history of hypothyroidism has accidentally been taking double her prescribed dose of levothyroxine. Which assessment findings would the nurse expect due to an excess of this medication?

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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed Cushing syndrome due to long-term corticosteroid therapy to treat multiple sclerosis. The nurse understands that Cushing syndrome puts the client at increased risk for which complication?

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Question 7:

A client who takes daily hormone replacement therapy for Addison's disease is scheduled for an outpatient surgical procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when providing discharge education to the client?

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Question 8:

A client seen in the clinic with shortness of breath and fatigue is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of heart failure. Which laboratory result will be the most useful for diagnosing heart failure?

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Question 9:

A client complaining of weight gain and acne undergoes laboratory testing, which reveals elevated cortisol levels and hyperglycemia. The client has no prior medical history, and does not take any medications. After further testing and imaging to determine the cause of the elevated cortisol levels, the client is diagnosed with Cushing disease caused by a pituitary adenoma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about this diagnosis?

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Question 10:

A nurse is providing education to a client who has Graves' disease and who will be returning home after receiving their first dose of radioactive iodine therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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