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Exam Review

ATI Med Surg Final exam

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Total Questions : 63

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Question 1:

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin 1.5 mg PO to a client.

The amount available is digoxin 0.5 mg/tablet.

How many tablets should the nurse administer?

(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "3" tablets

Explanation

Step 1 is 1.5 mg ÷ 0.5 mg/tablet = 3 tablets.

Final calculated answer: 3 tablets.


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Question 2:
A client is admitted to the emergency department with a magnesium level of 1.2 mg/dL. The nurse is aware that a likely cause of the value is which of the following:
Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:
A client diagnosed with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a terminal ileostomy.
The nurse is aware the stoma will be in what area of the client's abdomen?
Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:
The nurse is preparing to administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) rectally to a patient with an irregular pulse and weakness of the lower extremities.
What laboratory finding does the nurse determine is the reason for this treatment?
Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations.
Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:
A client diagnosed with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a terminal ileostomy.
The nurse is aware the stoma will be in what area of the client's abdomen?
Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:
The nurse asks a client who is about to have a cardiac catheterization about any allergies.
The client states, "I always get a rash when I eat shellfish.”. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being discharged home with a new prescription for an inhaled bronchodilator.
Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:
Which of the following is a rationale for prescribing total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a patient with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?
Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:
A 36-year-old patient with suspected gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding undergoes a diagnostic endoscopy which determines the site of bleeding is a duodenal ulcer.
What is the most likely cause of a duodenal ulcer?
Answer and Explanation

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