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Exam Review

ATI Med Surg Exam 6

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Total Questions : 49

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a fractured hip and will require rehabilitative care. The client's family asks the nurse for information about this type of care. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an intermaxillary fixation as a result of multiple facial fractures. Which of the following types of equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has osteoporosis about beginning a program of regular physical activity. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new short-leg cast on his lower leg to treat an ankle fracture. Which of the following findings requires immediate notification of the provider?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative hip arthroplasty and has a new prescription for enoxaparin 1 mg/kg/dose subcutaneously every 12 hr. The client weighs 95 lbs. How many mg should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "43.2" mg\u00a0

Explanation

- To calculate the dose of enoxaparin, first convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2.

- 95 lbs / 2.2 = 43.18 kg

- Then, multiply the weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose of 1 mg/kg. - 43.18 kg x 1 mg/kg = 43.18 mg

- Finally, round the answer to the nearest tenth of a milligram.

- 43.18 mg ≈ 43.2 mg

- Therefore, the nurse should administer 43.2 mg of enoxaparin per dose subcutaneously every 12 hours.


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Question 8:

A nurse is assessing a client who has carpal tunnel syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

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Question 9:

A nurse is caring for a client who has fractures of the symphysis pubis and pelvis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings of a common complication of pelvic fractures?

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Question 10:

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

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