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Ati med surg ew n300 exam

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Total Questions : 58

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Question 1:

When placing an agitated client in restraints, the nurse understands that which of the following must occur?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 2:

A 75-year-old patient with emphysema states "Every year I end up getting admitted to the ICU because of bad breathing problems. I'm really trying to stay out of there this year. Which points are appropriate for the nurse to include in a teaching session? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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Question 3:

The nurse is caring for a client receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse hears the low-pressure alarm sound. After checking the client and ventilator, the nurse cannot determine the source of the alarm. What should the nurse do next?

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Question 4:

The nurse is caring for a patient experiencing severe chest pain. Five minutes after administering the nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingually, the client states no change at all in his pain level. The next immediate nursing action is which of the following?

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Question 5:

The nurse is caring for the patient experiencing Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). It is most important for the nurse to monitor the patient for which complication?

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Question 6:

The nurse is caring for a patient that has had an acute myocardial infarction. What goals should the nurse use to guide this patient's care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

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Question 7:

A client with an acute stroke must receive Alteplase (tissue plasminogen activator tPA) 0.9 mg/kg (maximum dose 90 mg) over 60 minutes. The client weighs 335 pounds. What dose should the client receive? (Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "90" mg

Explanation

Step 1: Convert weight to kilograms
335 lb ÷ 2.2 = 152.3 kg

Step 2: Calculate the dose of Alteplase (tPA)
0.9 mg/kg × 152.3 kg = 137.1 mg

Step 3: Apply the maximum dose limit
The calculated dose (137.1 mg) exceeds the maximum allowed dose of 90 mg.
Therefore, the dose to administer is 90 mg.

Final Answer: 90 mg


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Question 8:

The nurse is analyzing a client's arterial blood gas (ABG) values with the following results: pH 7.44, PaCO2 30 mmHg. PaO2 90 mmHg, and HCO3 18 mEq/L. Which acid base imbalance should the nurse associate with these results?

    ABG

pH 7.35-7.45

PC02 35-45 mmHg

pa02 80-100 mmHg

PHCO3 22-26 mEq/L

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Question 9:

The nurse is providing education for a patient diagnosed with Myasthenia Gavis (MG) taking pyridostigmine. The nurse understands teaching has been effective when the patient states. "I will....

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Question 10:

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient who will be taking levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson's Disease (PD). Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

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