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Exam Review

ATI Med Surg Custom N235 Final Summer 2023

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Total Questions : 70

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Question 1:

A nurse in an emergency department is preparing to care for a client who is being brought in with multiple system trauma following a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the priority focus of care?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has a chest tube connected to suction and a water seal drainage system. Which of the following indicates to the nurse that the chest tube is functioning properly?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has extensive partial and full-thickness burns of the head, neck, and chest. While planning the client's care, the nurse should identify which of the following risks as the priority for assessment and intervention?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A nurse is caring for a client who had an evacuation of a subdural hematoma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

A nurse is caring for a client who had an evacuation of a subdural hematoma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A nurse is monitoring a client who was admited with a severe burn injury and is receiving IV fluid resuscitation therapy. The nurse should identify a decrease in which of the following findings as an indication of adequate fluid replacement?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic head injury and is exhibiting signs of increasing intracranial pressure. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a deep vein thrombosis and is prescribed heparin by continuous IV infusion at 1,200 units/hr. Available is heparin 25,000 units in 500 mL D5W. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "24 mL\/hr" mL

Explanation

  • To find the concentration of heparin in the solution, divide the amount of heparin by the volume of D5W: 25,000 units / 500 mL = 50 units/mL
  • To find the infusion rate, divide the prescribed dose by the concentration: 1,200 units/hr / 50 units/mL = 24 mL/hr
  • Round the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number: 24 mL/hr

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Question 9:

A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of injury on a client who has severe burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the nurse's priority when assessing the severity of the client's burns?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing Cushing's triad following a subdural hematoma. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Answer and Explanation

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