Share This Link

Systematic desensitization is a technique primarily used for anxiety disorders and phobias, rather than for preventing relapse in depression. This method involves gradually exposing a person to anxiety-provoking stimuli while teaching them relaxation techniques to cope with the anxiety. While it is an effective therapeutic tool, it is not specifically aimed at preventing relapse in depression. Instead, it is more suitable for conditions where anxiety and avoidance behaviors are predominant issues.

Antidepressant medications typically take several weeks to begin showing their full therapeutic effects, not just a few days. Telling a client that they will feel better in a few days can lead to unrealistic expectations and potential disappointment if the medication does not work immediately. Clients should be informed that it might take a few weeks to notice significant improvements and that they should continue taking the medication as prescribed and follow up with their healthcare provider.

Snapping a rubber band on the wrist as a way to interrupt depressive thoughts is a behavioral technique that might work for some individuals in the short term. However, it is not a comprehensive strategy for preventing depression relapse. This method is more of a distraction technique and does not address the underlying issues or equip the client with long-term coping strategies. Effective relapse prevention in depression involves a more holistic approach, including cognitive-behavioral techniques, medication adherence, and lifestyle changes.

This statement is incorrect. Buspirone is not known to cause dependence, which is one of the reasons it is often preferred for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, which can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms, buspirone does not have these effects, making it a safer long-term option for managing anxiety.

There is no specific dietary restriction regarding the consumption of leafy green vegetables when taking buspirone. This statement might confuse the client unnecessarily. Dietary interactions are more commonly associated with certain other medications, such as MAO inhibitors, which require patients to avoid tyramine-rich foods to prevent hypertensive crises. However, this does not apply to buspirone.

This statement is incorrect and could lead to improper medication administration. If a dose of buspirone is missed, it should not be doubled up with the next dose. Instead, clients should take the missed dose as soon as they remember unless it is almost time for their next scheduled dose. Doubling up on doses can increase the risk of side effects and is not a safe practice.

Response prevention is a technique often used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This approach involves preventing the client from engaging in the compulsive behavior they typically perform in response to an anxiety-producing obsession. While effective for OCD, this technique is not typically used for treating specific phobias like the fear of elevators.

Thought stopping is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to interrupt and prevent distressing thoughts. The client is trained to recognize these thoughts and use a specific action or command, such as saying "Stop" out loud, to halt the negative thought process. While this technique can be helpful for managing anxiety and intrusive thoughts, it is not the primary behavioral strategy for treating specific phobias.

Flooding, also known as exposure therapy, involves exposing the client to the phobic situation in an intense and prolonged manner until their anxiety diminishes. This approach can be effective but is often overwhelming and can cause significant distress. It requires careful supervision and is not typically the first-line treatment for specific phobias due to the potential for causing trauma or exacerbating the fear.

Being involved in community activities is generally considered a protective factor rather than a risk factor. Participation in community activities can provide social support, reduce isolation, and offer positive role models. These factors can help individuals develop healthier coping strategies and reduce the likelihood of abusive behaviors. Therefore, involvement in community activities is not typically associated with an increased risk of becoming a perpetrator of child abuse.

A submissive personality is not typically identified as a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Submissive individuals are more likely to be passive and avoidant rather than aggressive and abusive. While personality traits can influence behavior, a submissive personality does not inherently increase the risk of perpetrating abuse. Other factors, such as a history of abuse, stress, and lack of support, are more relevant in assessing the risk of abusive behavior.

The absence of impulsive behaviors is not a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. In fact, impulsivity is often associated with a higher risk of abusive behaviors. Individuals who lack impulsive behaviors are generally more capable of controlling their actions and responding to stress in a measured and thoughtful manner. Therefore, the absence of impulsive behaviors is not linked to an increased risk of child abuse.

Keeping the client's bedroom area dark at night is not advisable for individuals with Alzheimer's disease who wander. Darkness can increase confusion and the risk of falls. It is better to have a night light or dim lighting to help the client navigate safely if they get up during the night. Proper lighting can reduce disorientation and provide a safer environment for those who wander.

Having the client exercise 30 minutes before bedtime is not recommended. Exercise close to bedtime can be stimulating and might make it more difficult for the client to fall asleep. It is generally advised to avoid vigorous physical activity at least a few hours before bedtime to promote better sleep. Gentle activities earlier in the day can help improve sleep quality without causing overstimulation.

Encouraging the client to nap often during the day can disrupt nighttime sleep patterns. Excessive daytime napping can lead to difficulties falling asleep at night and contribute to nighttime wandering. It is essential to maintain a balanced routine with limited napping during the day to promote better sleep at night. Structured activities and proper sleep hygiene can help improve nighttime rest.

Enjoying spending time alone is not a characteristic of dependent personality disorder. In fact, individuals with this disorder typically avoid being alone and seek constant companionship and support from others. They may go to great lengths to be taken care of and may feel uncomfortable or distressed when they are by themselves.

Extreme perfectionism is more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) rather than dependent personality disorder. While individuals with dependent personality disorder may exhibit some perfectionistic traits, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. The primary issues in dependent personality disorder revolve around dependency and fear of abandonment.

Confrontational behavior is not typical of dependent personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder tend to be passive, submissive, and avoidant of conflict. They are more likely to acquiesce to others' demands and avoid confrontations in order to maintain relationships and ensure they are taken care of. This behavior contrasts with the confrontational tendencies seen in other personality disorders.
 

Leukopenia, or a low white blood cell count, is not typically associated with bulimia nervosa. While malnutrition and other complications of eating disorders can affect the immune system, leukopenia is more commonly linked to conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications.

Decreased serum amylase is not a typical finding in bulimia nervosa. In fact, elevated serum amylase levels are more commonly observed due to the stress on the salivary glands from frequent vomiting. Hyperamylasemia can be an indicator of purging behaviors and should be monitored in individuals with bulimia nervosa.

Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, is not commonly associated with bulimia nervosa. While hematuria can result from various conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other renal issues, it is not a typical finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa.

This statement is incorrect because individuals with bulimia nervosa can engage in other purging behaviors, such as the use of laxatives or excessive exercise, even if they do not vomit after eating. Therefore, the absence of vomiting does not rule out the diagnosis of bulimia nervosa.

While individuals with bulimia nervosa may experience fluctuations in blood sugar levels due to their disordered eating behaviors, they are not specifically at a higher risk for developing diabetes mellitus compared to the general population. The primary health risks associated with bulimia nervosa are related to electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and cardiovascular complications.

This statement is incorrect because individuals with bulimia nervosa typically engage in binge eating episodes, during which they consume a large amount of food in a short period of time. These binge eating episodes are a key characteristic of the disorder and distinguish it from other eating disorders.

This statement reflects a judgment about the client's responsibility for their drinking but does not indicate countertransference. While it is important for clients to take responsibility for their actions, this statement does not involve the nurse projecting their own feelings or experiences onto the client. It is more about the nurse's perspective on the client's behavior.

This statement describes an inappropriate boundary violation by the client but does not indicate countertransference on the part of the nurse. The nurse should address the boundary issue professionally, but this situation does not involve the nurse's personal feelings or experiences influencing their perception of the client.

This statement is a factual observation about the client's behavior during group therapy and does not indicate countertransference. It reflects the client's willingness to share their feelings, which is a positive aspect of their therapy process. There is no evidence of the nurse's personal feelings or experiences affecting their assessment of the client.

Encouraging the client to participate in a board game may be helpful for social interaction and engagement, but it is not the most appropriate intervention to address hostile verbal outbursts. Engaging in activities like board games can be beneficial for overall mental health, but the immediate issue of managing aggression requires more direct strategies.

Touching the client on the shoulder to console them is not advisable in this situation. Physical contact can be misinterpreted by clients with schizophrenia and may escalate their agitation or aggression. It is important to maintain personal boundaries and use verbal communication to convey support and reassurance.

Bringing a security guard whenever approaching the client can create an atmosphere of fear and mistrust. It is important to establish a therapeutic relationship built on trust and respect. While safety is a priority, using calm communication and de-escalation techniques is preferable to prevent hostile behavior.