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Exam Review

ATI Med surg exam 2

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Total Questions : 67

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Question 1:

Which of the following assessments would be most useful in determining a patient’s genetic risk for breast cancer?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing chills and back pain during a blood transfusion. What should be the nurse’s priority action?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving one unit of packed red blood cells (RBCs) due to intraoperative blood loss.
The client reports chills and back pain, and their blood pressure is 80/64 mm Hg. What should be the nurse’s first action?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with systemic scleroderma five years ago. The nurse plans to assess the client to document the disease’s progression. In addition to skin changes, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse is educating a client about preventing skin cancer.
Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for guaiac.
The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes.
Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

Which body substance should the nurse observe to evaluate the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement for a patient with chronic pancreatitis?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is caring for an older adult patient who has just been admitted to the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of confusion/delirium.The patient has an end-stage liver failure diagnosis with increasing ascites.
Their spouse Questions the nurse about the patient’s mental status because they state that the patient is usually lucid. Which of the following is likely the contributing factor for the admitting diagnosis?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A nurse admits a patient to the emergency department who reports nausea and vomiting that worsens when he lies down.

Antacids do not help.

The provider suspects acute pancreatitis.

Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?

Answer and Explanation

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