Dosage Calculation
Dosage Calculation
Total Questions : 56
Showing 10 questions Sign up for moreFosamax (alendronate sodium) 60 mg by mouth is ordered. Fosamax 70 mg/75 mL is available. How many milliliters should the nurse administer to the patient?
Round to the nearest whole number.
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage ratio. 60 mg (ordered) ÷ 70 mg (available) = 0.8571 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Step 2: Calculate the volume to administer. 0.8571 × 75 mL (available) = 64.2857 mL (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number. 64.2857 mL rounds to 64 mL
So, the nurse should administer 64 mL to the patient.
The correct answer is B. 64 mL.
The correct answer is B. 64 mL.
A client diagnosed with tuberculosis is prescribed rifampin, 4 mg/kg. 8 hourly for 6 days. The client weighs 43 kg. How many 100 mg bottles of rifampin will be required for this client?
Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. 31. To find the number of bottles required, use the formula: (dose x frequency x duration) / (bottle size x bottle concentration). In this case, (4 mg/kg x 43 kg x 3 times/day x 6 days) / (100 mg/bottle) = 30.96 bottles. Round up to the nearest whole number to get 31 bottles.
A client is prescribed a course of 600 mg/day of ciprofloxacin for 1 week to treat a throat infection. Each bottle contains 7 tablets that are 300 mg.
How many bottles would be required for the client's prescribed course of treatment throughout the week?
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. 2 bottles. To find the number of bottles required, use the formula: (dose x duration) / (bottle size x tablet strength). In this case, (600 mg/day x 7 days) / (7 tablets/bottle x 300 mg/tablet) = 2 bottles.
A primary healthcare provider prescribes 15 g/day niacinamide to a client. Upon checking the medication bottle, the nurse finds that each tablet contains 500 mg and has a score mark. How should the nurse administer the prescribed dose?
Explanation
Choice A:One tablet contains 500 mg, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. Administering one tablet daily would only provide 500 mg/day, which is insufficient.
Choice B:Each dose of 2 tablets provides 1000 mg (1 g), and giving this dose three times daily totals 3000 mg (3 g/day). This is significantly less than the required 15 g/day.
Choice C:Half a tablet would provide 250 mg/day, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. This is inadequate and does not meet the prescription requirements.
Choice D:Each tablet contains 500 mg, so 4 tablets provide 2000 mg (2 g). Administering 4 tablets every 8 hours (three times daily) totals 12 tablets/day, which equals 15,000 mg (15 g/day) and fulfills the prescription accurately.
Robitussin DM contains 100 mg of guaifenesin per 1 teaspoon. How many milligrams of guaifenesin are in 10 mL?
Explanation
Robitussin DM contains 100 mg of guaifenesin per 1 teaspoon. One teaspoon is equivalent to 5 milliliters, so 100 mg is present in 5 mL. Therefore, 10 mL of Robitussin DM contains 2 times the amount of guaifenesin in 1 teaspoon or 200 mg.
A client is prescribed 250 mg of metformin. The pharmacy supplies 500 mg pre- scored tablets of metformin. How should the nurse administer the medication to the client?
Explanation
Administer one half tablet. To find the amount of tablets to administer, use the formula: (ordered dose / available dose). In this case, (250 mg / 500 mg) = 0.5 tablet. Since the tablet is pre-scored, it can be easily split in half.
Metformin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the uptake of glucose by the muscles and other tissues.
Metformin can also help prevent or delay the onset of diabetes complications, such as heart disease and kidney damage.
A patient is ordered Amoxil (amoxicillin) 0.5 grams by mouth three times per day. The concentration is 125 mg/5 mL.
How many milliliters per dose should the nurse administer to the patient?
Explanation
The patient is ordered to receive 0.5 grams of amoxicillin three times per day, which is equivalent to 500 mg per dose.
The concentration of amoxicillin is 125 mg/5 mL, which means there is 125 mg of amoxicillin in 5 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per dose the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
500 mg / 125 mg per 5 mL = X mL X = 20 mL per dose
Amoxicillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group of drugs. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, such as ear infections, sinus infections, throat infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. Amoxicillin works by interfering with the cell wall synthesis of bacteria, causing them to die or stop growing. Amoxicillin can also be used in combination with other drugs to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
A client is ordered Mylanta 1 tablespoon by mouth after meals and at bedtime. How many milliliters should the client take with each dose?
Explanation
A. 5ML: One tablespoon is equivalent to 15 milliliters, so 5 milliliters is too little for the prescribed dose.
B. 10ML: This amount is also insufficient, as it does not match the standard conversion of one tablespoon to milliliters.
C. 15ML: This is the correct conversion, as one tablespoon is equal to 15 milliliters.
D. 30ML: This amount is double the correct dose, which could lead to overmedication and potential side effects.
A client is prescribed 500 mL of a medication that is available in 2 mg/mL vials. How many mg of the medication should the client receive?
Explanation
To calculate the total amount of medication the client should receive, multiply the volume of the medication by its concentration:
500 mL x 2 mg/mL = 1000 mg
Therefore, the client should receive 1000 mg of the medication.
A physician ordered 5 mL 10% dextrose stat. The only dextrose available is a vial of 5 mL 50% dextrose.
How can the nurse provide the appropriate dose?
Explanation
Dextrose 50%, add 1 mL to 4 mL injectable saline. To obtain 5 mL of 10% dextrose, 0.5 mL of the 50% dextrose should be diluted with 4.5 mL of sterile water or normal saline. Therefore, the nurse should add 1 mL of the 50% dextrose to 4 mL of injectable saline to get a final concentration of 10% dextrose in 5 mL. This will give the client the appropriate dose.
Choice B is incorrect because adding 2 mL of the 50% dextrose to 3 mL of saline would give a final concentration of 20%, which is higher than the prescribed concentration of 10%.
Choice C is incorrect because adding 3 mL of the 50% dextrose to 2 mL of saline would give a final concentration of 30%, which is significantly higher than the prescribed concentration of 10%.
Choice D is incorrect because adding 4 mL of the 50% dextrose to 1 mL of saline would give a final concentration of 40%, which is much higher than the prescribed concentration of 10%.