A client is prescribed 250 mg of metformin. The pharmacy supplies 500 mg pre- scored tablets of metformin. How should the nurse administer the medication to the client?
Administer one half tablet
Administer two tablets
Administer one tablet
Administer one-and-a-half tablets
The Correct Answer is A
Administer one half tablet. To find the amount of tablets to administer, use the formula: (ordered dose / available dose). In this case, (250 mg / 500 mg) = 0.5 tablet. Since the tablet is pre-scored, it can be easily split in half.
Metformin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the uptake of glucose by the muscles and other tissues.
Metformin can also help prevent or delay the onset of diabetes complications, such as heart disease and kidney damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To calculate the total infusion time, we need to divide the total volume to be infused by the infusion rate:.
Total infusion time = Total volume to be infused / Infusion rate.
In this case, the total volume to be infused is 1000 mL, and the infusion rate is 250 mL/hr:.
Total infusion time = 1000 mL / 250 mL/hr. Total infusion time = 4 hours.
Therefore, the infusion will be completed 4 hours after it was started at 09:20, which would be at 13:20.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If one dose of medication is 25 mg and each vial contains 50 mg of medication, then each vial contains two doses..
To calculate the number of vials required for 5 days of treatment, we first need to calculate the total number of doses required. Since the client requires two injections per day, the total number of doses required for 5 days would be:.
Total number of doses = 2 doses/day x 5 days. Total number of doses = 10 doses.
Since each vial contains two doses, we need a total of 10/2 = 5 vials for 5 days of treatment..
Therefore, the nurse would need 5 vials of the medication for 5 days of treatment for the client.
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