A client is prescribed 250 mg of metformin. The pharmacy supplies 500 mg pre- scored tablets of metformin. How should the nurse administer the medication to the client?

Administer one half tablet

Administer two tablets

Administer one tablet

Administer one-and-a-half tablets

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Administer one half tablet. To find the amount of tablets to administer, use the formula: (ordered dose / available dose). In this case, (250 mg / 500 mg) = 0.5 tablet. Since the tablet is pre-scored, it can be easily split in half.

Metformin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the uptake of glucose by the muscles and other tissues.

Metformin can also help prevent or delay the onset of diabetes complications, such as heart disease and kidney damage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To administer 1 mg of Stadol, we need 1/2 mL of 2 mg/mL injectable solution. .

So, to administer 1 mg of Stadol, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of the injectable solution.

A. 5400 units B. 6800 units C. 7200 units D. 8900 units E. 8900 units

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To calculate the total amount of heparin, we need to multiply the infusion rate by the time and then by the concentration of heparin in the IV bag. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., the infusion rate was 12 mL/hr, so the amount of heparin infused in this period was 12 mL/hr x 2 hours x 100 units/mL = 2400 units.

From 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., the infusion rate was 10 mL/hr, so the amount of heparin infused in this period was 10 mL/hr x 3 hours x 100 units/mL = 3000 units. The total amount of heparin infused from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. was 2400 units + 3000 units = 5400 units.

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A client is prescribed 250 mg of metformin. The pharmacy supplies 500 mg pre- scored tablets of metformin. How should the nurse administer the medication to the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse-midwife orders Stadol (butorphanol) 1 mg IV push every 3-4 hours as needed for pain. The nurse has Stadol available as 2 mg/mL injectable solution. How many milliliters should the nurse administer to the patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with deep vein thrombosis has heparin ordered. Heparin 25,000 units in 250 mL D5W infuses at a rate of 12 mL/hr from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 10 mL/hr from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. What is the total amount of heparin, in units, that the patient received from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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