A patient is ordered 5 mg of IV Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate) to be administered over 60 seconds. The concentration is 1 mg/1 mL.
How many milliliters per minute should the nurse administer to the patient?
0.008 mL
1 mL
5 mL
300 mL
The Correct Answer is C
The patient is ordered to receive 5 mg of Lopressor over 60 seconds, which is equivalent to 1 minute. The concentration of Lopressor is 1 mg/1 mL, which means there is 1 mg of Lopressor in 1 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per minute the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
5 mg / 1 mg per 1 mL = X mL X = 5 mL per minute.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage ratio. 60 mg (ordered) ÷ 70 mg (available) = 0.8571 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Step 2: Calculate the volume to administer. 0.8571 × 75 mL (available) = 64.2857 mL (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number. 64.2857 mL rounds to 64 mL
So, the nurse should administer 64 mL to the patient.
The correct answer is B. 64 mL.
The correct answer is B. 64 mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the most commonly used method for calculating pediatric doses, especially for medications that are weight-based. The pediatric dose is typically calculated as a fraction or percentage of the adult dose based on the child's weight. For example, if the adult dose is 100mg and the child weighs 50kg, the child's dose may be calculated as 50mg (50% of the adult dose). Actual body weight takes into account the child's current weight, which can be an important factor in determining the appropriate dose.
Reasons why the other choices are not answers:
A. Body surface area is a method for calculating pediatric doses, but it is typically used for medications that are associated with toxicity or have a narrow therapeutic index.
C. Ideal body weight is an estimate of what a person's weight should be based on their height and gender, rather than their actual weight. It may be used in situations where a child is significantly overweight or underweight, but it is rarely used for pediatric dosing.
D. Actual body height is rarely used for pediatric dosing, as it does not take into account the child's weight or other important factors. It may be used in certain situations, such as when dosing growth hormone therapy.
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