A cancer client who weighs 70 kg is scheduled for chemotherapy. A nurse has to administer ondansetron 0.34 mg/kg, 30 minutes prior. What is the dose of ondansetron this client should receive?
23 mg
6.8 mg
23.8 mg
20.59 mg
The Correct Answer is C
To calculate the dose of ondansetron for this client, we need to use the client's weight and the prescribed dose of 0.34 mg/kg.
The formula to calculate the dose is:
Dose (in mg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mg/kg) So, for this client:
Dose (in mg) = 70 kg x 0.34 mg/kg
Dose (in mg) = 23.8 mg (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the client should receive a dose of 23.8 mg of ondansetron, 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The number of tablets and their weight only provide information about the total amount of medication in the vial (100 tablets x 333 mg = 33,300 mg or 33.3 g).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The patient is ordered to receive 0.5 grams of amoxicillin three times per day, which is equivalent to 500 mg per dose.
The concentration of amoxicillin is 125 mg/5 mL, which means there is 125 mg of amoxicillin in 5 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per dose the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
500 mg / 125 mg per 5 mL = X mL X = 20 mL per dose
Amoxicillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group of drugs. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, such as ear infections, sinus infections, throat infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. Amoxicillin works by interfering with the cell wall synthesis of bacteria, causing them to die or stop growing. Amoxicillin can also be used in combination with other drugs to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
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