A cancer client who weighs 70 kg is scheduled for chemotherapy. A nurse has to administer ondansetron 0.34 mg/kg, 30 minutes prior. What is the dose of ondansetron this client should receive?
23 mg
6.8 mg
23.8 mg
20.59 mg
The Correct Answer is C
To calculate the dose of ondansetron for this client, we need to use the client's weight and the prescribed dose of 0.34 mg/kg.
The formula to calculate the dose is:
Dose (in mg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mg/kg) So, for this client:
Dose (in mg) = 70 kg x 0.34 mg/kg
Dose (in mg) = 23.8 mg (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the client should receive a dose of 23.8 mg of ondansetron, 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Administer one half tablet. To find the amount of tablets to administer, use the formula: (ordered dose / available dose). In this case, (250 mg / 500 mg) = 0.5 tablet. Since the tablet is pre-scored, it can be easily split in half.
Metformin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the uptake of glucose by the muscles and other tissues.
Metformin can also help prevent or delay the onset of diabetes complications, such as heart disease and kidney damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage ratio. 60 mg (ordered) ÷ 70 mg (available) = 0.8571 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Step 2: Calculate the volume to administer. 0.8571 × 75 mL (available) = 64.2857 mL (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number. 64.2857 mL rounds to 64 mL
So, the nurse should administer 64 mL to the patient.
The correct answer is B. 64 mL.
The correct answer is B. 64 mL.
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