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A physician orders fosphenytoin 0.5 mg/kg IV once daily for a client. The client weighs 57 kg. What is the drug dosage that needs to be administered to the client?

A.

7.6 mg

B.

12.9 mg

C.

28.5 mg

D.

114.0 mg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

To calculate the drug dosage, multiply the prescribed dose per kilogram by the client’s weight in kilograms:

0.5 mg/kg x 57 kg = 28.5 mg


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

We can use the following formula to calculate the infusion time:

Infusion time (in hours) = Remaining volume (in mL) / Infusion rate (in mL/hr)

First, let's convert the current time to minutes since we will be calculating the infusion time in minutes as well:

19:30 = 19 hours x 60 minutes/hour + 30 minutes = 1170 minutes Now we can substitute the given values into the formula:

Infusion time (in hours) = 376 mL / 40 mL/hr Infusion time (in hours) = 9.4 hours

To convert this to hours and minutes, we can separate the integer and decimal parts of the answer:

9 hours (integer part) and 0.4 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 24 minutes (decimal part)

Therefore, the infusion time is 9 hours and 24 minutes, and the infusion will finish at approximately 04:54 (19:30 + 9 hours and 24 minutes).

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 5ML: One tablespoon is equivalent to 15 milliliters, so 5 milliliters is too little for the prescribed dose.
B. 10ML: This amount is also insufficient, as it does not match the standard conversion of one tablespoon to milliliters.
C. 15ML: This is the correct conversion, as one tablespoon is equal to 15 milliliters.
D. 30ML: This amount is double the correct dose, which could lead to overmedication and potential side effects.

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