A physician orders fosphenytoin 0.5 mg/kg IV once daily for a client. The client weighs 57 kg. What is the drug dosage that needs to be administered to the client?
7.6 mg
12.9 mg
28.5 mg
114.0 mg
The Correct Answer is C
To calculate the drug dosage, multiply the prescribed dose per kilogram by the client’s weight in kilograms:
0.5 mg/kg x 57 kg = 28.5 mg
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient is ordered to receive 0.15 mg/kg of Zofran over 15 minutes. The patient weighs 176 lb, which is equivalent to 80 kg. To calculate the total amount of Zofran the patient should receive, multiply the weight by the dosage:
80 kg x 0.15 mg/kg = 12 mg
The Zofran arrives from the pharmacy mixed in 50 mL of normal saline, which means there is 12 mg of Zofran in 50 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per hour the nurse should set the IV pump, we can use the following formula:
50 mL / 0.25 hour = X mL per hour X = 200 mL per hour
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 200 mL of Zofran per hour to the patient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The toddler is ordered to receive 25 mg/kg of Principen IV over 30 minutes. The toddler weighs 22 lb, which is equivalent to 10 kg. To calculate the total amount of Principen the toddler should receive, multiply the weight by the dosage:
10 kg x 25 mg/kg = 250 mg
The Principen dose arrives from the pharmacy prepared in 50 mL of IV solution, which means there is 250 mg of Principen in 50 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per hour the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
50 mL / 0.5 hour = X mL per hour X = 100 mL per hour
Therefore, the nurse should administer 100 mL of Principen per hour to the toddler.
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