A primary healthcare provider prescribes 15 g/day niacinamide to a client. Upon checking the medication bottle, the nurse finds that each tablet contains 500 mg and has a score mark. How should the nurse administer the prescribed dose?
Administer 1 tablet of medication once daily.
Administer 2 tablets of medication three times daily.
Administer half a tablet of medication once daily.
Administer 10 tablets of medication every 8 hours.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: One tablet contains 500 mg, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. Administering one tablet daily would only provide 500 mg/day, which is insufficient.
Choice B: Each dose of 2 tablets provides 1000 mg (1 g), and giving this dose three times daily totals 3000 mg (3 g/day). This is significantly less than the required 15 g/day.
Choice C: Half a tablet would provide 250 mg/day, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. This is inadequate and does not meet the prescription requirements.
Choice D:
The provider ordered 15 g/day of niacinamide. 15g=15,000mg
Tablet strength: Each tablet contains 500 mg. 15,000mg÷500mg=30tablets/day
Dosing schedule: The order is for a daily dose, divided evenly across the day. If given every 8 hours (3 doses/day): 30tablets÷3doses=10 tablets/dose
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to the web, the abdomen is the preferred site for insulin injection because insulin is absorbed more quickly and predictably there.
This helps to maintain a stable blood glucose level and avoid hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
The other choices are not answers because:
Choice A (it is the least painful location for this injection) is incorrect because pain depends on various factors, such as needle size, injection technique, and individual sensitivity. The abdomen may not be the least painful location for everyone.
Choice B (it causes less bruising at the site) is incorrect because bruising can occur at any injection site if the needle damages a blood vessel. The abdomen does not have less blood vessels than other sites.
Choice C (there are fewer insulin side effects when given in this site) is incorrect because insulin side effects are not related to the injection site, but to the dose, type, and quality of insulin. The abdomen does not reduce the risk of side effects such as allergic reactions, weight gain, or low blood sugar.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient is ordered to receive 0.15 mg/kg of Zofran over 15 minutes. The patient weighs 176 lb, which is equivalent to 80 kg. To calculate the total amount of Zofran the patient should receive, multiply the weight by the dosage:
80 kg x 0.15 mg/kg = 12 mg
The Zofran arrives from the pharmacy mixed in 50 mL of normal saline, which means there is 12 mg of Zofran in 50 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per hour the nurse should set the IV pump, we can use the following formula:
50 mL / 0.25 hour = X mL per hour X = 200 mL per hour
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 200 mL of Zofran per hour to the patient.
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