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Exam Review

RN HESI PAEDIATRICS Exam 2

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Total Questions : 48

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Question 1:

One week after removing a tick that bit him, a student arrives at the school nurse's office with reports of flu-like symptoms.

Which intervention should the school nurse implement first?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A one-month old male infant is brought to the clinic by his mother who states that her son has been vomiting forcefully after each meal for the last three days. The infant is afebrile, dehydrated, and pyloric stenosis is suspected. Which other findings should the nurse identify that are consistent with pyloric stenosis?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A healthy 2-day-old newborn received the first dose of hepatitis B prior to being discharge home with the parents. The nurse should instruct the parents to return to the clinic for the infant's next dose of hepatitis B in how many months?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

The nurse knows that a shunt procedure is the therapy of choice in almost all cases of hydrocephalus. Which is the most common reason for revision of a child's ventriculoperitoneal shunt?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

An infant diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus is being discharged. Which instruction should the nurse include in caregiver education?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

What are some possible changes that might explain the trend in glycosylated haemoglobin in this client? Select all that apply.

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

The healthcare provider prescribes amoxicillin-clavulanic acid suspension 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times daily (TID) for a child with a lower respiratory infection. The bottle is labelled, 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer in a single dose? (Enter numeric value only.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "6" mL

Explanation

Given: Prescribed dose = 300 mg Concentration = 250 mg/5 mL

Let's plug in the values:

Amount (mL) = 300 mg / (250 mg/5 mL)

First, calculate the concentration in mg per mL: 250 mg / 5 mL = 50 mg/mL

Now substitute this value into the formula:

Amount (mL) = 300 mg / 50 mg/mL

Amount (mL) = 6 mL

A40020-10.0 - Amoxicillin Trihydrate, 10 Grams


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Question 8:

A 2-week-old female infant is hospitalized for the surgical repair of an umbilical hernia. After returning to the postoperative neonatal unit, her respiratory rate and heart rate have increased during the last hour. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A 16-year-old adolescent with acute myelocytic leukemia is receiving chemotherapy via an implanted medication port at the outpatient oncology clinic. Which action should the nurse implement when the infusion is complete?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A 6-year-old with heart failure (HF) gained 2 pounds (0.9 kg) in the last 24 hours. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Answer and Explanation

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