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Rn fundamentals 2019 Exam

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Total Questions : 65

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for a client who consumes 3 oz of milk, 2 oz of orange juice, 3 oz of tea, and 4 oz of water over a 4-hr period. The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Calculate the client's intake for that 4-hr period in mL. (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "475" mL

Explanation

1oz= 29.57 mL

Total oral intake= 3+2+3+4= 12oz 12oz x 29.57= 354.84 ml

Total IV 30ml/hr x 4= 120 ml Total= 354.84 +120

= 474.84 ml

= 475 ml (rounded off to the nearest whole number)


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Question 2:

A nurse is preparing a sterile field to assist with suturing a client's laceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV fluids through a peripheral IV. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid overload?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A visitor reports to a nurse that she slipped and fell in a client's room. The visitor denies any injury, but is walking with a slight limp. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse at an assisted living facility is preparing an in-service for residents about electrical safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is preparing to administer several medications to a client. Which of the following data should the nurse plan to use to confirm the client's identity?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A nurse is testing a client for conduction deafness by performing the Weber's test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when performing this test?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client over the phone in preparation for outpatient surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter into a client's arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help dilate the vein?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A nurse is preparing to bathe a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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