Review Practice Exercise 1

Exam Review

Practice Exercise 1

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Total Questions : 2

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Question 1:

A nurse is reviewing information about meningitis with a new graduate nurse. Which of the following best describes meningitis?

A. An autoimmune destruction of myelin within the brainstem B. A progressive degeneration of cerebral cortex neurons C. An inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord D. A non-infectious vascular inflammation of brain vessels

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Autoimmune destruction of myelin occurs in conditions like multiple sclerosis, not meningitis.

Choice B:

Progressive degeneration of neurons is typical of disorders like Alzheimer’s disease.

Choice C:

An inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord: This accurately defines meningitis and highlights its primary characteristic, which is central nervous system membrane inflammation.

Choice D:

Vascular inflammation may be associated with vasculitis but does not define meningitis.

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Question 2:

Which of the following statements about meningitis are true? Select all that apply

A. Viral meningitis is often self-limiting and less severe B. Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites C. The disease only affects pediatric patients D. Bacterial meningitis requires immediate antibiotic therapy E. Meningitis never causes neurological damage

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Viral meningitis: Often resolves on its own and is less severe than bacterial forms

Choice B:

Causes: Meningitis can be bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic

Choice C:

It affects individuals across all age groups, not just pediatric patients.

Choice D:

Bacterial meningitis: Needs immediate treatment to prevent death or severe complications

Choice E:

Neurological damage, including hearing loss and cognitive deficits, can result from severe or untreated meningitis.