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While calcium and protein are both vital nutrients during pregnancy, there is no direct scientific link that calcium aids in protein absorption. Protein is broken down into amino acids in the gastrointestinal tract and then absorbed into the bloodstream. Calcium is absorbed through a separate, active transport process that is dependent on vitamin D.

Protein is crucial for the formation of new cells and tissues, including muscles, blood, and organs. While protein deficiency can impair bone growth due to its role in the formation of the organic matrix, it is calcium and phosphorus that are the primary mineral components of bones and teeth, providing their rigid structure and strength.

Neural tube defects are primarily linked to a deficiency in folic acid (vitamin B9), which is essential for the proper development of the neural tube early in pregnancy. While protein is critical for overall fetal growth and development, its deficiency is not the primary cause of neural tube defects.

Tattoos, piercings, and marijuana use are not definitive signs of human trafficking. These are personal choices and lifestyle factors that are common in various populations and do not, in themselves, indicate exploitation. Basing a suspicion of trafficking on these alone can lead to inaccurate conclusions and misidentification of victims.

A client being alone and having no support system present is not a direct indicator of human trafficking. Many individuals may present alone to a healthcare setting for various reasons, such as privacy, independence, or lack of local family/friends. While it can be a factor, it is not a primary sign on its own.

Living alone and outside of the city area is not a sign of human trafficking. Many individuals choose to live in more rural or isolated locations for personal or financial reasons. This living situation does not inherently suggest that a person is being exploited or held against their will.

Dismissing a client's concerns, even if they are common during pregnancy, is a form of invalidation that can undermine the therapeutic relationship and reduce the client's willingness to communicate. This approach fails to address the client's psychosocial needs and can exacerbate feelings of anxiety or isolation. It is important to validate feelings to build trust and provide holistic care.

While some women do regain their pre-pregnancy body shape, making a generalized statement like "most women return to normal by 6 months" is not only inaccurate but can also set an unrealistic expectation. Postpartum body changes vary significantly among individuals, and this statement can lead to disappointment and body image dissatisfaction if the client does not meet this timeline.

Stretch marks, or striae gravidarum, result from the stretching and tearing of the dermis, the layer of skin beneath the epidermis. This is a physiological response to rapid skin expansion during pregnancy. The application of topical lotions or creams, while helpful for moisturizing and reducing itching, has not been scientifically proven to prevent the formation of stretch marks.

The statement is incorrect. While calcium and potassium are crucial electrolytes, their fluctuations are not the primary cause of dependent edema during pregnancy. The normal serum calcium level is 8.5-10.2 mg/dL, and the normal potassium level is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. Swelling is predominantly a mechanical issue related to the growing uterus and hormonal changes, not electrolyte imbalances.

The statement is incorrect. During a normal pregnancy, the body's blood volume actually increases by approximately 45% to meet the metabolic demands of the fetus and placenta. This increase in blood volume, coupled with hormonal changes (e.g., relaxin, estrogen), contributes to the increased fluid retention and subsequent swelling, not a decrease in blood volume

Consuming raw sushi is not the primary concern regarding mercury exposure; rather, it is the type of fish itself. Larger predatory fish at the top of the food chain, such as shark or swordfish, accumulate higher levels of methylmercury, which can be neurotoxic to the developing fetus. The risks associated with raw fish consumption during pregnancy are primarily related to bacterial or parasitic infections like Listeria or Toxoplasmosis.

Canned tuna, particularly light tuna, is considered a lower mercury fish. The FDA and EPA's guidelines on fish consumption for pregnant women include canned light tuna as a "best choice" fish that can be consumed 2-3 times a week. However, albacore (white) tuna has higher mercury levels and its consumption should be limited to once a week.