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Nur 212 Health Systems Concept proctored exam

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Total Questions : 58

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving cisplatin to treat breast cancer. After several treatments, the client reports fatigue. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a transurethral prostatectomy. Following catheter removal, the nurse should inform the client that he should expect which of the following variations in the color of his urine?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A client is receiving internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) for cancer treatment. Which nursing interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safety and effective care? (Select all that apply)

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A nurse is assessing a client prior to the administration of morphine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following assessments is the priority?

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Question 5:

A nurse is planning care for a client who is 2 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. The client is receiving continuous bladder irrigation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus for a client who has colon cancer. Available is morphine sulfate 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.2" mL

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and available concentration

Ordered Dose: 2 mg

Available Concentration: 10 mg/mL

  • Calculate the volume to administer

Volume to administer = Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration

Volume to administer = 2 ÷ 10

Volume to administer = 0.2 mL


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Question 7:

A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has severe dementia secondary to breast cancer with metastases to the brain. The client's husband is her primary caregiver and reports not having enough time to complete his errands. Which of the following referrals should the nurse plan to make?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

The client undergoes transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) to treat prostate cancer. Which solution would the nurse infuse postoperatively for continuous bladder irrigation?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is preparing to administer DSNS 1000 mL intravenously (IV) to infuse over 8 hours for a patient who is NPO (nothing by mouth) post hemicolectomy. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many ml/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "125" mL/hr

Explanation

  • Identify the total volume and infusion time

Total Volume: 1000 mL
Time: 8 hours

  • Calculate the infusion rate

Infusion rate = Total volume ÷ Time

Infusion rate = 1000 ÷ 8

Infusion rate = 125 mL/hr


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Question 10:

The nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative for removal of the descending colon due to colorectal cancer. The nurse is providing patient education regarding colostomy care and nutrition. Which foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid to prevent gas buildup in the colostomy bag? (Select all that apply)

Answer and Explanation

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