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Ivy Tech Exam 3 Fundamentals
Total Questions : 50
Showing 10 questions, Sign in for moreA nurse is reviewing factors that increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) with a female client who has recurrent UTIs. Which of the following factors should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
A nurse is researching dietary options for a patient that includes foods that supply energy to the body. Which are classes of nutrients that supply this energy? Select all that apply.
A client has an order to take 15 milligrams of liquid prednisone daily for 5 days. The pharmacy has 5mg/5mL concentration available. How many tablespoons will the nurse administer with each dose?
Explanation
1 tablespoon = 15 mL
The available concentration of prednisone available = 5mg/5ml The patient will require a total of 15mls (15 x5/5)
1 tablespoon = 15mls
Therefore, the nurse will administer about 1 tablespoon of prednisone with each dose.
A client is ordered to increase his warfarin to 5mg PO daily. The client has 2mg tablets on hand. How many tablets will the client take daily?
Explanation
To find the answer, we need to divide the ordered dose by the available dose. We can use the following formula:
ordered dose / available dose = number of tablets Substituting the given values, we get:
5 mg / 2 mg = 2.5 tablets
Therefore, the client will take two and a half tablets of warfarin daily.
The physician ordered digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.125 mg IV push every morning. Digoxin is available in a vial labeled 0.5mg/2mL. How many mL with the nurse administer?
Explanation
To find the volume of digoxin needed for each dose, we can use the formula: volume (mL) = dose (mg) / concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
volume (mL) = 0.125 mg / 0.25 mg/mL
volume (mL) = 0.5 mL
So, the nurse will administer 0.5 mL of digoxin with each dose.
A 65 year old client is being seen at the outpatient clinic for a routine physical exam. The abdominal assessment shows distention, firmness, and the client states tenderness throughout the 4 quadrants. Upon further questioning of the client the following is determined; a slight decrease in appetite. consumes 320 mL of water per day along with 320 mL of other fluids such as coffee and soda, snacks frequently on cheese and crackers rather than full meals, and does not get much activity. Client states they have one to two bowel movements per week of hard formed stool. Based on the physical assessment and the answered questions what would be the recommended interventions for this client?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Codeine 15 mg IM q4h is ordered. Codeine is available in a vial containing 30 mg/mL. How many mL will the nurse administer?
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to use the formula: D/H x Q = X, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, Q is the quantity of the drug on hand, and X is the amount to administer. In this case, D is 15 mg, H is 30 mg, Q is 1 mL, and X is unknown. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
15/30 x 1 = X
0.5 = X
Therefore, the nurse will administer 0.5 mL of codeine to the patient every four hours.
Patients who use supplemental oxygen should follow which safety precautions? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
A patient consumed 8oz of coffee and 200mL of water at breakfast, and urinated 300mL. At lunch he consumed a 12oz tea, 60 mL popsicle (frozen ice), and urinated 300mL. After lunch the patient felt nauseated and had 60mL of emesis. Calculate the total output for this patient.
Explanation
To calculate the total output for this patient, we need to add up the amount of fluid that he lost through urination and emesis. Urination is the process of expelling urine from the body, and emesis is the medical term for vomiting. The patient urinated 300mL in the morning and 300mL at lunch, so the total amount of urine output is 600mL. The patient also had 60mL of emesis after lunch, so the total amount of emesis output is 60mL. Therefore, the total output for this patient is 600mL + 60mL = 660mL.
A 60-year-old client is experiencing pain that is caused by distention of the veins in their rectum. What health problem is this client most likely experiencing?
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