Review Introduction

Mobility, Immobility and Positioning > Fundamentals

Exam Review

Introduction

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Total Questions : 5

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Question 1:

Which term refers to the ability to move freely and independently?

A. Immobility B. Mobility C. Positioning D. Stability

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Immobility refers to the inability to move freely and independently.

Choice B:

Mobility refers to the ability to move freely and independently. It encompasses activities such as walking, transferring, and engaging in physical tasks.

Choice C:

Positioning refers to the proper alignment and placement of a patient's body to optimize comfort and prevent complications.

Choice D:

Stability refers to the ability to maintain balance and equilibrium.

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Question 2:

Which position is recommended for a patient who has difficulty breathing or respiratory distress?

A. Supine position B. Prone position C. Fowler's position D. Side-lying position

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

The supine position refers to lying flat on the back and may not be optimal for patients with respiratory distress.

Choice B:

The prone position refers to lying flat on the stomach and is generally not recommended for patients with breathing difficulties.

Choice C:

Fowler's position, where the patient is sitting or semi-sitting with the head elevated, is recommended for patients with difficulty breathing or respiratory distress. This position helps maximize lung expansion and facilitates breathing.

Choice D:

The side-lying position may be appropriate for some patients, but Fowler's position is more suitable for respiratory distress.

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Question 3:

What is the primary purpose of repositioning a patient who is immobile?

A. To prevent pressure ulcers B. To promote joint flexibility C. To increase muscle strength D. To improve respiratory function

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Repositioning a patient who is immobile is primarily done to prevent the development of pressure ulcers. Regular repositioning helps relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and promotes blood circulation.

Choice B:

Promoting joint flexibility can be a secondary benefit of repositioning, but preventing pressure ulcers is the primary focus.

Choice C:

Increasing muscle strength may require specific exercises and therapies, not just repositioning alone.

Choice D:

Improving respiratory function may involve interventions such as deep breathing exercises and positioning techniques specific to respiratory care.

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Question 4:

Which intervention is important for maintaining the safety of an immobile patient?

A. Encouraging frequent ambulation B. Using physical restraints C. Applying soft restraints D. Implementing fall prevention measures

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Ambulation refers to walking or movement, which may not be feasible for an immobile patient. Alternative interventions are required.

Choice B:

Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort when all other measures have failed, and their use should be based on specific guidelines and regulations.

Choice C:

Soft restraints are not recommended for fall prevention and may pose additional risks and limitations for the patient.

Choice D:

Implementing fall prevention measures is crucial for maintaining the safety of an immobile patient. This includes using appropriate assistive devices, ensuring a safe environment, and providing supervision and support during transfers.

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Question 5:

What is the purpose of utilizing proper positioning techniques for patients?

A. To maintain patient comfort B. To promote social interaction C. To facilitate ambulation D. To improve coordination

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Utilizing proper positioning techniques aims to maintain patient comfort by relieving pressure, supporting body alignment, and preventing discomfort and pain.

Choice B:

Promoting social interaction is important but not directly related to positioning techniques.

Choice C:

Facilitating ambulation involves assisting patients in walking and moving, which is different from positioning.

Choice D:

Improving coordination may be a desired outcome of rehabilitation but is not the primary purpose of positioning techniques

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Total Questions : 5

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Introduction

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