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HESI LPN Exit Exam IV

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Total Questions : 126

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Question 1:

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing to transfer an unresponsive client from the bed to a stretcher. Which client data is most important for the PN to obtain before beginning the transfer?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

The spouse of a hospitalized client asks the practical nurse (PN) for acetaminophen for a tension headache. Which action should the PN take?

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Question 3:

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

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A
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Question 4:

A client who is experiencing paralysis of the left arm curses at the practical nurse (PN) and throws a hairbrush against the wall using the right arm. How should the PN respond?

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Question 5:

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are providing care for a client who exhibits signs of neglect syndrome following a stroke affecting the right hemisphere. Which action should the PN implement?

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Question 6:

Which location should the practical nurse (PN) palpate to determine if a client's submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

In providing care for a client with a nasogastric tube (NGT) connected to intermittent suction, which task can be assigned to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 8:

The practical nurse (PN) warms the irrigation solution before irrigating the ear of an adult client who has impacted cerumen in the ear canal. In which order should the PN implement these actions? (Arrange from first on top to last on the bottom.)

Answer and Explanation

Explanation

1. Pull the pinna of the ear in an upward and backward direction to straighten the ear canal.

2. Warm the irrigation solution to body temperature to prevent dizziness or discomfort.

3. Ask the client to tilt the head slightly toward the affected side to allow the solution to flow easily into the ear canal.

4. Position an emesis basin close to the neck under the ear to catch the returning solution and cerumen.

5. Direct the flow of the warm solution toward the wall of the ear canal, not directly at the eardrum, to dislodge the impacted cerumen gently.


A
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Question 9:

In administering nystatin suspension to the gums of an infant with a candida infection, which approach should the practical nurse (PN) use?

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Question 10:

In which client situation should the practical nurse assess for the presence of Cheyne-Stokes respirations?

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Question 11:

When the practical nurse (PN) attempts to assist an 18-year-old client with a mild mental disability to ambulate on the first postoperative day after an appendectomy, she becomes angry and yells at the PN, "Get out of here! I'll get up when I'm ready!" Which response is best for the PN to make?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 12:

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting a client to the bathroom after a right cataract extraction. The client has an eye shield over the right eye. How should the PN assist the client during ambulation?

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Question 13:

During a nonstress test of a 38-week client, the practical nurse (PN) observes the fetal heart rate increases 15 beats above baseline lasting 10 seconds twice during a 20-minute tracing. Which finding should the PN document in the electronic medical record?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 14:

A client is voiding frequent small amounts 24-hours following the removal of an indwelling catheter, and a post-voided residual volume assessment is prescribed. Which explanation should the practical nurse (PN) provide to the client about why the procedure is necessary?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 15:

While caring for a client one day following a thyroidectomy, the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client's voice is hoarse. Which action should the PN take?

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Question 16:

Which assessment finding indicates to the practical nurse that a Venturi face mask is producing the desired effect?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 17:

A client with schizophrenia reports auditory hallucinations when admitted to the hospital. Which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to include in the assessment of this client?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 18:

The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to provide care for a client with rheumatoid arthritis who is preparing for discharge. While planning the client's care, the PN should identify which client goal as the most important?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 19:

A client with recurrent ascites from cirrhosis describes having no appetite or energy to the home health practical nurse (PN). What diet suggestions should the PN provide for the client? Select all that apply.

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Question 20:

A client with a malabsorption syndrome has a low serum calcium level. The practical nurse should monitor the client for which problem?

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