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Exam Review

Ati Rn Community Health Proctored Exam

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Total Questions : 58

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Question 1:

1 week old:

Newborn referred for home weight checks. Newborn is breastfeeding well. Parent reports newborn is having 8 to 10 wet and dirty diapers per day. Newborn fell asleep after feeding. Parent placed newborn in bassinet in supine position.

3 weeks old:

Follow up newborn weight check. Parent is smoking a cigarette in the living room while infant sleeps. Parent reports the newborn is breastfeeding well. The newborn is asleep in their bassinet in the living room. Newborn currently asleep in prone position. Parent reports that the newborn sleeps in their bassinet in the parents' bedroom overnight.

1 week old:

  • Temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F)
  • Heart rate 145/min
  • Respiratory rate 50/min

3 weeks old:

  • Temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F)
  • Heart rate 138/min
  • Respiratory rate 42/min

A home health nurse is caring for a newborn

Exhibits
Click to highlight the findings that require further intervention. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.

 

Nurses’ Notes

3 weeks old:

Follow up newborn weight check. Parent is smoking a cigarette in the living room while infant sleeps. Parent reports the newborn is breastfeeding well. The newborn is asleep in their bassinet in the living room. Newborn currently asleep in prone position. Parent reports that the newborn sleeps in their bassinet in the parents' bedroom overnight

Vital Signs

3 weeks old:

  • Temperature 36.9° C (98.4" F)
  • Heart rate 138/min
  • Respiratory rate 42/min
Answer and Explanation

Explanation

Rationale

  • Parent is smoking a cigarette in the living room while infant sleeps: Secondhand smoke increases the newborn’s risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), respiratory infections, and asthma. Infants should not be in an environment where smoking occurs, especially while sleeping. The nurse should provide education and interventions to reduce smoke exposure and promote a safe sleep environment.
  • Newborn currently asleep in prone position: Placing a newborn in the prone position to sleep significantly increases the risk of SIDS. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants sleep on their backs on a firm, flat surface with no soft bedding or objects. The nurse should educate the parent about safe sleep practices and reposition the infant to a supine position for all sleep periods.
  • The newborn breastfeeding well is not a finding requiring further intervention because it indicates the infant is feeding adequately and having sufficient wet and dirty diapers, which are signs of good hydration and nutrition.
  • Heart rate 138/min. This heart rate is normal for newborns whose normal range is 120-160bpm.

A
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Question 2:

3 months ago

Arranged meeting at community center for caregivers of clients who are interested in the program.

1 week ago

Established screening tools for eligibility of clients and their caregivers after preparing a list of interested clients.

3 months ago:

Explained informed consent process to clients for release of their information to local resources that will provide support services for pain management and counseling.

1 week ago:

Met with clients and caregivers to explain services that are available after contracts were signed by community agencies.

3 months ago:

Performed physical and cognitive assessments of participants after informed consent obtained from clients.

1 week ago:

Examined the number of emergency department visits for clients after implementation of the program.

3 months ago:

Met with community mental health providers and counseling resources after obtaining informed consent from clients.

1 week ago:

Sent contracts to providers and other resources after negotiating fees for services.

3 months ago:

Selected evidence-based pain management interventions from resources provided by the National Institutes of Health and the Hospice Foundation of America.

1 week ago:

Reviewed results of satisfaction surveys after caregiver support group meeting.

A team of nurse case managers is implementing a community-based palliative care program. They are meeting today to discuss their progress.

Exhibits
Select the 2 nurses who are performing actions in the evaluation phase of the nursing process.

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

0800:

Client sustained laceration to left shin. Wound edges well approximated. Bandage placed over laceration. Client alert and oriented, gait steady. Heart rate 88/min, respiratory rate 20/min.

0815:

Scant amount of serosanguinous drainage visible through client's bandage.

Client sustained deep partial thickness burns over 10% of total body surface area. Client alert and oriented. Heart rate 102/min, respiratory rate 22/min, blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg.

0805:

Client states "I need something for this pain, it's unbearable." Client diaphoretic, heart rate 115/min, respiratory rate 26/min, blood pressure 98/62 mm Hg.

0800:

Client sustained blunt force injury to forehead. Edema present over left side of forehead, tender to touch, skin intact. Client is alert and oriented. Heart rate 90/min, respiratory rate 18/min.

0810:

Client is alert and oriented. Client reports mild headache over frontal region of forehead. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, accommodate. Heart rate 88/min, respiratory rate 19/min.

Client sustained severe injury to head and cervical spine. Client is unconscious, pupils fixed, respirations are shallow.

0805

Client 6

Client remains unconscious, pupils fixed, decorticate posturing present, respirations irregular and shallow.

0800:

Client 3

Client has open fracture of left forearm. Client is alert and oriented. Radial pulses 2+ bilaterally. Heart rate 95/min, respiratory rate 17/min.

0810:

Client reports a pain level of 8 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.

0800:

Client states "I inhaled a lot of smoke during the explosion." Client is seated upright. Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart rate 97/min, respiratory rate 21/min.

0815:

Client seated in tripod position, appears anxious. Breath sounds diminished, intercostal retractions visible. Heart rate 102/min, respiratory rate 27/min.

A community health nurse is triaging clients following a worksite explosion

Exhibits
Select the 2 clients that the nurse should identify as requiring immediate care.

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

0930:

Admission

An adolescent was brought in with report of headache, fever,

pain with swallowing, and sore and red throat for three days.

Vital Signs

  • Temperature 38.8° C (101.8° F)
  • Respiratory rate 20/min
  • Heart rate 110/min
  • Blood pressure 143/82 mm Hg
  • Oxygen saturation 95% on room air

0945:

Laboratory results

  • Throat and nose culture:
  • Rapid antigen detection screen positive streptococcus
  • pyogenes (negative)

1000:

Admission

A preschooler was brought in for a return visit following positive

lead testing result

One day ago

Laboratory results

  • Metal testing lead 12 mcg/dL (less than 3.5 mcg/dL)

1030:

Admission

An older adult client reports to the clinic for a painful rash. A cluster of papulovesicular lesions is present on left side of trunk.

1045:

Client evaluated by provider, diagnosed with herpes zoster

1100

Admission

A client reports to clinic for reading of tuberculin skin test administered two days ago. They reported a two-week history of fatigue, productive cough, nausea, fever, anorexia, and weight loss. They state sputum was blood tinged this am. The client reports recent travel to South America.

Vital signs

  • Temperature 38.4° C (101,1° F)
  • Heart rate 118/min
  • Respiratory rate 28/min
  • Blood pressure 115/72 mm Hg
  • Oxygen saturation 93% on room air

Laboratory results

  • Mantoux tuberculin skin testing reddish induration greater than 10 mm (less than 5 mm)

1130:

Admission

A client reports for chlamydia testing following positive test for partner. They report no manifestations.

Vital Signs

  • Temperature 37.1° C (98.8° F)
  • Heart rate 72/min
  • Respiratory rate 20/min
  • Blood pressure 116/75 mm Hg
  • Oxygen saturation 97% on room air

Laboratory results

  • Rapid chlamydia test positive (negative)

A nurse manager in a public health clinic is reviewing the charts of five recent clients.

Exhibits
The nurse manager should identify which of the following clients as having conditions that require national notification? Select all that apply.

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

A school nurse realizes that a student who has asthma visits the health office two to three times every day to use their rescue inhaler. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement first?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A nurse is teaching newly licensed nurses about types of advocacies in the community. Which of the following examples should the nurse include when discussing legislative advocacy?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for a group of clients who have substance use disorder. Which of the following strategies should the nurse suggest for maintaining long-term abstinence?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 8:

A nurse is developing community programs for a women's clinic. Which of the following areas should be included according to Healthy People 2020?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 9:

A community health nurse is working in a homeless shelter during a pandemic. The nurse should identify which of the following situations as an ethical dilemma?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 10:

A nurse is presenting healthy living information to a group of older adults. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse recommend?

Answer and Explanation

A
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