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Exam Review

Ati pharmacology midterm (ichs)

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Total Questions : 82

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Question 1:

What is the dosage on the drug label below?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 2:

A 10-year-old child with ADHD has been prescribed a stimulant medication. The parent reports that the child has been eating less since starting the medication. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention to address this side effect?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is providing discharge education to a patient with a new prescription for Baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A patient is being started on new blood pressure medication. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient? (Select All that Apply.)

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Question 5:

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for Lisinopril. Which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

0.5 mg =____mcg (Fill in the blank with the numerical value only)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "500" mcg

Explanation

Answer: 500 mcg.

Calculation:

Given quantity = 0.5 mg

Desired unit = mcg (micrograms)

To convert from mg to mcg

1 mg = 1000 mcg

0.5 mg × 1000 mcg/mg

= 500 mcg


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Question 7:

A 65-year-old male with coronary artery disease is prescribed Nitroglycerin. During discharge teaching, the nurse should emphasize that the patient must avoid taking phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, like Sildenafil (Viagra). What is the primary reason for this contraindication?

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Question 8:

A patient is prescribed Cholestyramine to lower their cholesterol levels. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient regarding the timing of taking this medication?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

Order: Perphenazine 8 mg PO STAT 

Available: Refer to the med label below

How many tablets will you administer? (Insert the numerical value only)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "4" tablets.

Explanation

Desired dose = 8 mg

The medication label for Perphenazine Tablets, USP states: 2 mg per tablet.

  • Determine the number of tablets needed:

Number of tablets = Desired dose / Dose per tablet

= 8 mg / 2 mg/tablet

= 4 tablets.


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Question 10:

A nurse is reviewing pharmacokinetic principles. Which of the following factors most significantly affects the distribution of drugs in the body?

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