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Ati nurs285 med surg exam

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Total Questions : 49

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a prescription for oxygen therapy at 4L/min via nasal cannula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about manifestations of pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

The nurse teaches a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about pursed-lip breathing (PLB). Which action by the patient would indicate to the nurse that no further teaching is needed?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports a client diagnosed with a fractured femur has "fatty globules" floating in the urinal. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A 70-year-old client in a nursing home is found wandering in the hall and has a new onset confusion. Which action should the registered nurse implement ́ first?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is preparing to infuse 1 liter of 0.9% sodium chloride IV over 8 hr with a tubing set that delivers 15 gtts/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many drops/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "31" gtts/minute

Explanation

  • Convert liters to milliliters: 1 liter = 1000 mL
  • Calculate total infusion time in minutes: 8 hours 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes
  • Apply the formula:
    • (Total volume in mL Drop factor) / Total infusion time in minutes = Drops/minute
    • (1000 mL 15 gtts/mL) / 480 minutes = 31.25 gtts/minute
  • Round to the nearest whole number: 31 gtts/minute

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Question 7:

The nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a history of asthma. The nurse reviews the provider's orders and recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following medications?

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Question 8:

The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has a chest tube connected to suction and a water seal drainage system. Which of the following indicates to the nurse that the chest tube is functioning properly?

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Question 9:

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a fractured left tibia and fibula. Which data should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

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Question 10:

The nurse is assessing the respiratory status of a client who has suffered a fractured rib. Which observation, if made by the nurse, would not be directly related to the fractured rib?

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