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Ati nur110 foundation of nursing (Goodwin u adn) proctored exam

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Total Questions : 50

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Question 1:

A nurse is administering a unit of RBC 350 mL over 3 hr to a client who has anemia. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
_____ mL/hr

 

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "117" mL/hr

Explanation

Flowrate(mL/hr)= Totalvolume(mL) ÷ Totaltime(hr)

Flowrate=350÷3

=116.67 mL/hr

Round to the nearest whole number: 116.67≈117

= 117 mL/hr


A
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Question 2:

A nurse is reviewing a client's prescription for 1,000 mL of 5% dextrose in water IV to infuse over 8 hr. At 1400, the nurse observes that there is 500 mL of solution remaining in the client's current IV bag. At what time should the nurse administer the next bag of IV solution?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A community health nurse is presenting at a health fair and is addressing the high incidence of colorectal cancer that exists in Western nations. What measure should the nurse emphasize in order to reduce participants chances of dying of colorectal cancer?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about adverse effects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?
(Select All that Apply)

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV fluid bolus of 500 mL 0.9% sodium chloride over 60 min. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 10 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Enter your answer

 

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "83" gtt/min

Explanation

Manual intravenous administration relies on gravity flow regulated by a drip chamber and roller clamp. Standard drip factors convert total hourly volume into drops per minute. Accurate calculation prevents rapid bolus administration or under-infusion of fluid resuscitation volumes.

Flow rate=Total volume ×Drop factorTime

Flow rate=500 ×1060

= 83.33 gtt/min

= 83 gtt/min


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Question 6:

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following an inner maxillary fixation for facial fractures. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for a client in the primary care office who states, "I think I have been experiencing symptoms of reflux." Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate for a client who has GERD?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription of a nasogastric tube (NG) to treat a pyloric obstruction. Which of the following rationales for the use of the nasogastric tube should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL suspension. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
_____ ML
 

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "10\u2009" mL

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the ordered dose

  • Amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 12 hr

Step 2: Identify the available concentration

  • Amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL suspension

Step 3: Set up the proportion

We want to know how many mL contain 500 mg.

250 mg/ 5 mL=500 mg/x mL

Step 4: Cross-multiply and solve

250x = 500 × 5

250x = 2500

x=2500250

=10 mL


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Question 10:

The pancreas is known for its endocrine and exocrine function. Which of the following are examples of pancreatic enzymes (exocrine function)? (select all that apply)

Answer and Explanation

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