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Ati nur 104 fundamentals final exam

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Total Questions : 49

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing hallucinations. The provider prescribes chlorpromazine 50 mg IM every 4 hr as needed. Available is chlorpromazine injection 25 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "2" mL per dose

Explanation

  • Desired dose: 50 mg
  • Available concentration: 25 mg/mL
  • Calculation: (Desired dose) / (Available concentration) = (50 mg) / (25 mg/mL) = 2 mL
  • The nurse should administer 2 mL per dose.

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is giving a presentation about client confidentiality to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following actions is an example of a violation of confidentiality?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse is caring for a client whose family is in a state of disagreement over the care of their family member. The nurse should report the situation to which of the following facility personnel?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A nurse is administering several medications via a client's gastrostomy tube. At which of the following times should the nurse instill 15 to 30 mL of warm water? (Select all that apply.)

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 2000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "250" mL/hr

Explanation

  • Total volume: 2000 mL
  • Infusion time: 8 hours
  • Calculation: 2000 mL / 8 hours = 250 mL/hr
  • The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 250 mL/hr.

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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

A nurse accidentally administers the wrong medication to a client, which results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 8:

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse about documentation of a client's information in the electronic health record. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding of the purpose of documentation?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is administering timolol eye drops to a client who has glaucoma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A nurse is implementing direct nursing care for a group of clients in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions by the nurse is considered an indirect nursing care activity?

Answer and Explanation

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