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Exam Review

ATI Mental Health Exam

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Total Questions : 86

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Question 1:

A nurse in an acute mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients is seclusion contraindicated?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is medicated PRN for agitation with haloperidol. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is preparing to minister amoxicillin 350 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "7" mL

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) of amoxicillin needed, you can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

Given that the dose is 350 mg and the concentration is 250 mg/5 mL:

Volume (mL) = 350 mg / 250 mg/5 mL

First, calculate the concentration of amoxicillin in mg/mL:

250 mg / 5 mL = 50 mg/mL

Now, use the calculated concentration to find the volume:

Volume (mL) = 350 mg / 50 mg/mL = 7 mL

So, the nurse should administer 7 mL of amoxicillin.


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Question 4:

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse could teach the client which of the following factors puts her at risk for lithium toxicity?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse is making a home visit to a client who has Alzheimer's disease and the client's partner. Which of the following observations indicates to the nurse that the partner is experiencing caregiver role strain?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol 75 mg IM per week. Available is haloperidol decanoate 100mg/ml for injection. How many ml should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies.

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.75" mL

Explanation

To calculate the volume (ml) of haloperidol decanoate needed for a dose of 75 mg, you can use the following formula:

Volume (ml) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/ml)

Given:

Dose = 75 mg

Concentration = 100 mg/ml

Plugging in the values:

Volume (ml) = 75 mg / 100 mg/ml

Volume (ml) = 0.75 ml

Rounding to the nearest hundredth:

Volume (ml) = 0.75 ml

So, the nurse should administer 0.75 ml of haloperidol decanoate for the dose of 75 mg.


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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for a young adult client who says he is experiencing increased anxiety and an inability to concentrate. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Question 8:

A nurse is admitting a client who has multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. Shortly after admission, the client's partner arrives. He is distraught and blames himself for the accident. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for chlorpromazine. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Question 10:

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

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