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ATI Mental Health Exam 1

Total Questions : 27

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Question 1:

Order: cephalexin (Keflex) 0.5 gp.o. qid. Available: cephalexin (Keflex) 250 mg capsules. How many capsules will the nurse administer?

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: 2 capsules for each dose

Explanation

To determine the number of capsules the nurse will administer, we need to consider the dosage prescribed and the available strength of the capsules.

The prescription states: cephalexin (Keflex) 0.5 g p.o. qid (four times a day).

Given that the available strength of cephalexin capsules is 250 mg, we need to convert the prescribed dosage from grams (g) to milligrams (mg) to match the capsule strength.

1 g = 1000 mg

0.5 g = 0.5 * 1000 mg = 500 mg

Now we know that the prescribed dosage is 500 mg, and each capsule contains 250 mg.

To calculate the number of capsules needed, we divide the prescribed dosage by the strength of each capsule:

Number of capsules = Prescribed dosage / Capsule strength

Number of capsules = 500 mg / 250 mg

Number of capsules = 2

Therefore, the nurse will administer 2 capsules of cephalexin (Keflex) for each dose.


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Question 2:

A client is attending a psychiatric rehabilitation program after having been in inpatient care for the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia. When creating the plan of care, which will be the primary outcome for this client?

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Question 3:

The nurse is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing a situational crisis. Which is the most measurable and obtainable goal for the client to achieve?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

During the assessment, the nurse asks the client to describe the client's problems. The purpose of this question is to obtain information about what?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

1 oz (ounce)=_____mL

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: 30 ml

Explanation

1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.57 milliliters (ml). The conversion factor between fluid ounces and milliliters is not an exact value due to the difference between the U.S. fluid ounce and the metric milliliter. However, for most practical purposes, 1 fluid ounce is commonly rounded to 30 milliliters (ml) for simplicity.


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Question 6:

The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which statement(s) by the client would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the procedure? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which behaviors identified will indicate that the client has entered into the identification phase of the nurse-client relationship?

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Question 8:

A baby weighs 10 pounds. How many kg does the baby weigh?

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: 4.54 kg

Explanation

To convert pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kg), we need to use the conversion factor: 1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms

Now, let's calculate the weight of the baby in kilograms:

Weight in kilograms = Weight in pounds * Conversion factor

Weight in kilograms = 10 lbs * 0.45359237 kg/lb

Weight in kilograms ≈ 4.5359237 kg

Therefore, the baby weighs approximately 4.54 kilograms.


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Question 9:

The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?

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Question 10:

The nurse working in the ED of an urban hospital notifies the manager that there are several clients with mental health disorders still present in the ED that have been there over 48 hours. Which issue related to this phenomenon does the nurse discuss with the manager?

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Question 11:

A client has been started on antidepressants. Which interdisciplinary team member is most responsible for monitoring effectiveness and side effects of this new medication?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 12:

A client is being transferred from a group home to an evolving consumer household. The goal of this transition is for the client to eventually do what?

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Question 13:

A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?

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Question 14:

A nurse is discussing culturally competent care at a nursing staff inservice. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing clients' cultures?

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Question 15:

A client unable to work due to relapsing schizophrenia is receiving Social Security Benefits. Which benefit will this provide to the client experiencing serious mental illness?

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Question 16:

he nurse observes the client experiencing a panic attack in the day room in the behavioral health unit. Which is the priority action by the nurse?

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Question 17:

A nurse is performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following components should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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Question 18:

A nurse is assessing a client's circulatory system. Which of the following pulse sites should the nurse avoid assessing bilaterally at the same time?

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Question 19:

A novice nurse is beginning work on a behavioral health unit and states to the preceptor, "What if I encounter a client that is sexually aggressive? Which is the appropriate response by the preceptor?

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Question 20:

Order, digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg IM daily. Available digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.5 mg/2 mL How many mL will the nurse administer?

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: 1ml mL

Explanation

To calculate the amount of mL the nurse should administer, we can use a proportion based on the available concentration of digoxin (Lanoxin) and the prescribed dose.

The available concentration is 0.5 mg/2 mL, which means there are 0.5 mg of digoxin in 2 mL of solution.

The prescribed dose is 0.25 mg.

Now we can set up the proportion:

0.5 mg / 2 mL = 0.25 mg / x mL

Cross-multiplying, we have:

0.5 mg * x mL = 2 mL * 0.25 mg

0.5x = 0.5

Dividing both sides by 0.5, we get:

x = 0.5 / 0.5

x = 1

Therefore, the nurse should administer 1 mL of digoxin (Lanoxin) to deliver a dose of 0.25 mg.


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Question 21:

The nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client admitted to the behavioral health unit. Which social/cultural category will the nurse document that may be contributing to the client's degree of mental illness? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

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Question 22:

Lasix 50 mg IV. The available vial contains 80mg/2ml. What is the dose in ml?

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: 1.25 ml

Explanation

To calculate the dose of Lasix (furosemide) in milliliters (ml), we can set up a proportion using the available concentration and the prescribed dose.

The available concentration is 80 mg/2 ml, which means there are 80 mg of Lasix in 2 ml of solution.

The prescribed dose is 50 mg.

Setting up the proportion:

80 mg / 2 ml = 50 mg / x ml

Cross-multiplying:

80 mg * x ml = 2 ml * 50 mg

80x = 100

Dividing both sides by 80:

x = 100 / 80

x = 1.25

Therefore, the dose of Lasix 50 mg IV would be approximately 1.25 ml.


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Question 23:

Which is true regarding mental health and mental illness?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 24:

The nurse working in the ED of an urban hospital notifies the manager that there are several clients with mental health disorders still present in the ED that have been there over 48 hours. Which issue related to this phenomenon does the nurse discuss with the manager?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 25:

A client is being transferred from a group home to an evolving consumer household. The goal of this transition is for the client to eventually do what?

Answer and Explanation

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