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Exam Review

ATI Mental Health Exam 1

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Total Questions : 27

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Question 1:

Order: cephalexin (Keflex) 0.5 gp.o. qid. Available: cephalexin (Keflex) 250 mg capsules. How many capsules will the nurse administer?

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "2" capsules for each dose

Explanation

To determine the number of capsules the nurse will administer, we need to consider the dosage prescribed and the available strength of the capsules.

The prescription states: cephalexin (Keflex) 0.5 g p.o. qid (four times a day).

Given that the available strength of cephalexin capsules is 250 mg, we need to convert the prescribed dosage from grams (g) to milligrams (mg) to match the capsule strength.

1 g = 1000 mg

0.5 g = 0.5 * 1000 mg = 500 mg

Now we know that the prescribed dosage is 500 mg, and each capsule contains 250 mg.

To calculate the number of capsules needed, we divide the prescribed dosage by the strength of each capsule:

Number of capsules = Prescribed dosage / Capsule strength

Number of capsules = 500 mg / 250 mg

Number of capsules = 2

Therefore, the nurse will administer 2 capsules of cephalexin (Keflex) for each dose.


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Question 2:

A client is attending a psychiatric rehabilitation program after having been in inpatient care for the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia. When creating the plan of care, which will be the primary outcome for this client?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

The nurse is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing a situational crisis. Which is the most measurable and obtainable goal for the client to achieve?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

During the assessment, the nurse asks the client to describe the client's problems. The purpose of this question is to obtain information about what?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

1 oz (ounce)=_____mL

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "30" ml

Explanation

1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.57 milliliters (ml). The conversion factor between fluid ounces and milliliters is not an exact value due to the difference between the U.S. fluid ounce and the metric milliliter. However, for most practical purposes, 1 fluid ounce is commonly rounded to 30 milliliters (ml) for simplicity.


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Question 6:

The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which statement(s) by the client would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the procedure? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which behaviors identified will indicate that the client has entered into the identification phase of the nurse-client relationship?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A baby weighs 10 pounds. How many kg does the baby weigh?

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "4.54" kg

Explanation

To convert pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kg), we need to use the conversion factor: 1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms

Now, let's calculate the weight of the baby in kilograms:

Weight in kilograms = Weight in pounds * Conversion factor

Weight in kilograms = 10 lbs * 0.45359237 kg/lb

Weight in kilograms ≈ 4.5359237 kg

Therefore, the baby weighs approximately 4.54 kilograms.


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Question 9:

The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

The nurse working in the ED of an urban hospital notifies the manager that there are several clients with mental health disorders still present in the ED that have been there over 48 hours. Which issue related to this phenomenon does the nurse discuss with the manager?

Answer and Explanation

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