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Ati med surg nursing 400 exam

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Total Questions : 45

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Question 1:

A nurse is preparing to administer amantadine 75 mg PO every 12 hr. Available is amantadine 50 mg/5 mL syrup. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Do not use a leading zero, Round the answer to the tenth place, Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "7.5" mL/dose

Explanation

Availableconcentration(mg)/Desireddose(mg)​=Availablevolume(mL)/Requiredvolume(mL)​

Plugging in the values:

50mg75mg​=5mLxmL​

To solve for x, we can multiply both sides by 5 mL:

xmL=5075​×5mL

xmL=1.5×5mL

xmL=7.5mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 7.5 mL per dose.


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Question 2:

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following arterial blood gas values would the nurse expect this client to have?

ABG Values

  • pH 7.35-7.45
  • Partial pressure of oxygen(Pa)2) 75-100mmHg
  • Bicarbonate (HCO3) 22-26 mEq/L
  • Oxygen saturation (02 Sat) 94-100%
  • Partial Pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) 35-45 mmHg
Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The client is admitted to the hospital for renal calculi and reports their abdomen has been getting bigger. Which of the following statements by the nurse is the best explanation for the increase in the abdominal girth? "The:

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A nurse is triaging clients in an urgent care clinic. Which of the following clients should the nurse have the provider care for immediately? A/an...

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

Which of the following is a key component of an effective nursing shift report and hand-off process?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

Which of the following is a key component of an effective hospital grievance policy?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse has received morning report on the following four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first? A client who was administered...

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

What is the most effective communication strategy a nursing manager can use to ensure clear and open communication with nursing staff?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

As a new RN, which of the following activities is most likely to be a time waster in a clinical setting?

Answer and Explanation

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