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Ati lpn paediatrics exam cohort 65

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Total Questions : 41

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Question 1:

A 3-year-old presents to the emergency room with signs of respiratory distress. The child has epiglottitis associated with a high fever, is apprehensive, and is drooling. Which intervention should be avoided?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 2:

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has a large patent ductus arteriosus. Which of the following is clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is planning care for a child who has epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. When assisting the child to the toilet, the nurse should not be surprised to find what type of bowel movement?

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Question 5:

A pediatric nurse is calculating a child's medication dosage. The child weighs 30 kilograms and the prescribed dosage is 0.2 milligrams per kilogram. How many milligrams of medication should the nurse administer to the child?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A 9-year-old with sickle cell anemia wants to participate in school activities but their parent is afraid. What school activity could the nurse suggest for the child with sickle cell anemia?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for an infant who has Tetralogy of Fallot and notes that the infant is easily fatigued when eating. The nurse should recognize that the infant's fatigue is caused by which of the following?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

Child is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation. Client reports pain in the extremities at rate of 9 on a scale from 0 to 10. Skin warm and dry. Swelling noted at hand joints. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds. Respirations even and nonlabored. Client denies shortness of breath. Heart rate regular. Abdomen soft, nondistended. Pedal pulses are +3 bilateral.

History of sickle cell anemia

History of otitis media (childhood)

Temperature: 38.8° C (101.8° F) oral

Pulse rate: 110/min

Respiratory rate: 20/min

Blood pressure: 100/80 mm Hg

Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air

Hemoglobin: 5 g/dL (expected reference range 10 to 15.5 g/dL)

Hematocrit: 30% (expected reference range 32% to 44%)

RBC count: 3.3 million/mm3 (expected reference range 4 million to 5.5 million/mm3)

WBC count: 12,000/mm3 (expected reference range 5,000 to 10,000/mm2 Platelets: 148,000/mm3 (expected reference range 150,000 to

400,000/mm3)

Potassium: 4.2 mEq/L (expected reference range 3.5 to 5 mEq/L)

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an adolescent client.

 

Exhibits

Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as part of the plan of care?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is monitoring a child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy for signs of hemorrhage. Which of the following findings is a sign of this postoperative complication?

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Question 10:

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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