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Exam Review

Ati lpn medical surgical exam

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Total Questions : 39

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Question 1:

A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is caring for a client who is returning to the medical-surgical unit following a procedure that required spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing a complication related to the anesthesia?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 15 mg subcutaneously. The amount available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "1.5" mL

Explanation

To calculate the volume of morphine injection required to administer a dose of 15 mg when the available concentration is 10 mg/mL, the nurse should use the formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). Plugging in the values, the calculation would be: Volume (mL) = 15 mg / 10 mg/mL. This simplifies to 1.5 mL.


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Question 4:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about causative risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse is caring for a client who has just learned he will need exploratory surgery the next day. As the nurse contributes to the preoperative teaching plan, which of the following actions should she take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is collecting data on a client who is one day postoperative. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of atelectasis?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for a client who reports feeling anxious about abdominal surgery the next day. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record and notices a family history of malignant hyperthermia. In which of the following sections of the SBAR communication tool should the nurse include this information when completing handoff to the surgical team?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly-admitted and has angina. The client asks the nurse, "Why am I taking nitroglycerin?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A nurse withdraws morphine 2 mg from a vial that contains 4 mg/mL to inject IM for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take for wasting the excess medication?

Answer and Explanation

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