ATI > LPN

Exam Review

Ati lpn cma medical administration proctored exam

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Total Questions : 44

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Question 1:

The physician has ordered 750 mg of Amoxicillin to be given PO QID X 10 days. The pharmacy has 0.5 g/1.5 ml available. What is the correct dosage in mL for this patient's dose?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 2:

Which of the following matches the term diluent?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

Give 200 mg of ibuprofen PO every day. Available is 125 mg/tsp. How many ml. should be given each day?

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Question 4:

The patient/client is to receive trifluoperazine HCL 3 mg IM every 6 hours prn. The medication is available as trifluoperazine HCL 2 mg/mL. Which syringe should the nurse use to administer the medication?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

The directions for reconstitution of ampicillin sodium for injection are on the drug label. Directions read: "For IM use, add 3.5mL sterile water for injection Resulting solution contains 250 mg ampicillin sodium per mL. The vial contains ampicillin sodium equivalent to 1 gram. Usual adult dosage of ampicillin is 250 mg-500 mg IM every 6 hours." How much diluent is added to the vial to prepare the medication for IM use?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

The most common syringe used for IM injections is a standard 3-mL size, marked in milliliters to the nearest tenth. Select the standard gauge range of the injection needle for an IM injection.

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Question 7:

The nurse is choosing the gauge and length of a needle for a subcutaneous injection of vitamin B12 for a client who has pernicious anemia. Which type of needle would be the best choice?

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Question 8:

A nurse is completing the 8-hr 18-0 record for a client who consumed 4 oz of clear soda, 1 piece of toast, 12 oz of water, 1 cup of fruit-flavored gelatin, and 1/2 cup of chicken broth. The client also received 300 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride IV. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the client's record? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "1140" mL

Explanation

First, convert all household/US Customary units to milliliters (mL) using the following standard conversions:

  • 1 oz = 30 mL
  • 1 cup = 240 mL
  1. Clear Soda:4 oz × 30 mL/oz = 120 mL
  2. Toast:0 mL(Solid food is not counted as fluid intake for I&O)
  3. Water:12 oz × 30 mL/oz = 360 mL
  4. Fruit-flavored Gelatin:1 cup ×× 240 mL/cup = 240 mL (Gelatin melts at body temperature and is counted as fluid intake)
  5. Chicken Broth:1/2 cup × 240 mL/cup = 120 mL
  6. IV Fluid (0.9% Sodium Chloride):300 mL

Total Intake (mL) = (120 mL) + (0 mL) + (360 mL) + (240 mL) + (120 mL) + (300 mL)

Total Intake (mL) = 1,140 mL


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Question 9:

The patient/client is to receive amoxicillin elixir 120 mg po twice a day. The medication is available as amoxicillin elixir 30mg per 5 mL. How many milliliters of medication would the patient/client receive?

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Question 10:

When locating the deltoid IM injection site, which part of the body would this be found?

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