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Ati critical care midterm exam

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Total Questions : 107

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Question 1:

A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is monitoring a client who was admitted with a severe burn injury and is receiving IV fluid resuscitation therapy. The nurse should identify a decrease in which of the following findings as an indication of adequate fluid replacement?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who had an acute myocardial infarction (MI) about the reason blood was drawn from the client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding cardiac enzyme studies?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client on the floor having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:


A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hr postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter has not drained in the past hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

A client is admitted to the emergency room with a respiratory rate of 9/min. Arterial blood gases (ABG) reveal the following values. Which of the following is an appropriate analysis of the ABGs?
pH 7.22
PaCO2 68 mm Hg
Base excess -2
PaO2 78 mm Hg
Saturation 80%
Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 8:

A nurse is caring for a client who has pericarditis and reports feeling a new onset of palpitations and shortness of breath. Which of the following assessments should indicate to the nurse that the client may have developed atrial fibrillation?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is preparing to administer desipramine 150 mg PO daily to a client to treat diabetic neuropathy. The amount available is desipramine 100 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
 

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "1.5" tablets

Explanation

- Identify the prescribed dose: The prescribed dose is 150 mg.
- Identify the strength available: The strength available is 100 mg per tablet.
- Calculate the number of tablets: Divide the prescribed dose by the strength available per tablet.
= 150/100= 1.5 tablets


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Question 10:

A nurse is reviewing the CBC findings for a female client who is receiving combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Answer and Explanation

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