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Ati capstone week 9 exam

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Total Questions : 50

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and a sodium level of 123 mEq/L. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and sees that their hemoglobin A1C is 9%. Which of the following statements from the nurse is appropriate?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client tells the nurse, "I can feel the congestion in my lungs, and I certainly cough a lot, but I can't seem to bring anything up." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help this client with tenacious bronchial secretions?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus about preventing the long-term complications of retinopathy and nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

A nurse is calculating the output of a client at the end of the shift. The nurse notes the following: client voided 400 mL at 1100 and 350 mL at 1430. The closed chest drainage system was previously marked at 155 mL and is now at 175 mL. The NG tube has 575 mL in drainage container, and 25 mL is emptied out of the Jackson-Pratt drainage tube. How many mL should the nurse record in the medical record as the client's output?

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "1370" mL

Explanation

To calculate the total output of the client, the nurse would add together all the measured outputs. The client voided 400 mL at 1100 and 350 mL at 1430, which totals 750 mL. The closed chest drainage system shows an increase from 155 mL to 175 mL, indicating an output of 20 mL. The NG tube has 575 mL in the drainage container. Additionally, 25 mL was emptied from the Jackson-Pratt drainage tube. Adding these amounts together (750 mL + 20 mL + 575 mL + 25 mL), the total output recorded by the nurse should be 1370 mL.


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Question 7:

A nurse is caring for a client with a pheochromocytoma. Which assessment finding will the nurse expect for this client?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse is reviewing the medication record for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as having the potential to cause nephrotoxicity?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is preparing a client for a kidney biopsy. Which of the following client conditions should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this diagnostic test?

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Question 10:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube connected to a closed drainage system and needs to be transported to the x-ray department. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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