Practice Exercise 3

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Total Questions : 8

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Question 1:

The emergency department (ED) is calling to report on a patient who will be admitted to your acute psychiatric unit. He has a history of bipolar disorder and was in an altercation that resulted in the death of another. He has contusions, abrasions, and minor lacerations. What is the priority question that you should ask?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A client who is in a manic phase of bipolar disorder threatens staff and clients on an acute psychiatric unit. Place the following interventions in priority order from the least restrictive to the most restrictive.

Answer and Explanation

Explanation

Manic phase of bipolar disorder is marked by elevated mood, impulsivity, and agitation, which can escalate into threatening or aggressive behavior. Management follows a least-to-most restrictive approach to preserve autonomy while ensuring safety. Initial strategies focus on redirecting energy and setting boundaries. If these fail, pharmacologic intervention is used to reduce symptoms. Physical containment measures like seclusion and restraints are reserved for imminent risk when other interventions are ineffective.

Rationale for answer

4. Diversional activities are the least restrictive and aim to redirect excess energy into safe, structured outlets. They help reduce agitation and promote engagement without limiting freedom.

3. Limit setting involves establishing behavioral boundaries and expectations. It maintains safety while preserving the client’s autonomy and is essential in early behavioral de-escalation.

5. Medication administration is more restrictive as it involves pharmacologic intervention to manage symptoms. It is used when behavioral strategies are insufficient to control agitation or risk.

1. Seclusion removes the client from the environment to prevent harm. It is restrictive and used only when the client poses a danger to others and cannot be managed through verbal or pharmacologic means.

2. Restraints are the most restrictive, involving physical containment. They are used as a last resort when all other measures fail and there is an immediate threat to safety.

Take Home Points

  • Managing mania requires a stepwise approach from behavioral redirection to physical containment.
  • Diversional activities and limit setting preserve autonomy and reduce escalation.
  • Medications are used when non-pharmacologic strategies fail to control symptoms.
  • Seclusion and restraints are reserved for imminent risk and must follow strict legal and ethical protocols.

A
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Question 3:

A provocatively dressed client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is observed laughing loudly with peers in the milieu. Which nursing action is a priority in this situation?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder has a nursing diagnosis of disturbed thought process related to biochemical alterations. Based on this diagnosis, which outcome would be appropriate?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder and experiencing a manic episode is newly admitted to the in-patient psychiatric unit. Which nursing diagnosis is a priority at this time?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

Beldine, age 68, is diagnosed with bipolar I disorder, current episode manic. She is extremely hyperactive and has lost weight. One way to promote adequate nutritional intake for Beldine is to:

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

Margaret, a 68-year-old widow, is brought to the emergency department by her sister-in-law. Margaret has a history of bipolar disorder and has been maintained on medication for many years. Her sister-in-law reports that Margaret quit taking her medication a few months ago, thinking she did not need it anymore. She is agitated, pacing, demanding, and speaking very loudly. Her sister-in-law reports that Margaret eats very little, is losing weight, and almost never sleeps. “I am afraid she is going to just collapse!” Margaret is admitted to the psychiatric unit. The priority nursing diagnosis for Margaret is:

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 8:

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is in an acute manic state. The nursing staff is unable to verbally de-escalate the situation, and a physician orders a stat dose of aripiprazole (Abilify®) intramuscularly. Which client behavior indicates that the medication has been effective?

Answer and Explanation

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