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Exam Review

Obstetrics Exam

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Total Questions : 68

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Question 1:

A woman who is 37 weeks gestation is diagnosed with pre-eclampsia. She asks the nurse why she is getting Magnesium Sulfate. What is the best response?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A newborn is diagnosed with jaundice at 48 hours when the nurse is doing the discharge teaching. The newborn is treated with a biliblanket and frequent feedings. What type of jaundice did the newborn probably have?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 3:

When caring for a laboring mother, late decelerations are noted on the fetal heart rate monitor. What actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply

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Question 4:

A nurse is caring for a child who has epiglottitis due to an infection with Haemophilus influenzae type B. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Answer and Explanation

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Question 5:

This is a category _______ (answer numerically i.e 1, 2, 3, 4 etc.).

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "1" tracing

Explanation

The fetal heart rate is within normal ranges between 110 to 160 beats/minute. It also shows moderate variability with the amplitude ranging between 6 to 25 bmp. Both late and variable decelerations are absent. Therefore, based on the above findings this is a category 1 tracing.


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Question 6:

A patient had a vaginal birth 4 hours ago. Her hematocrit of 35% on admission for labor. Her current hematocrit is 25% which of the following statements by the nurse might best explain that

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

Place the cursor at where step #3 of Leopold's maneuver is performed.

Answer and Explanation

Explanation


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Question 8:
The doctor writes an order for Terbutaline to be given 5Q. Which assessment finding will cause the nurse to question this order?
Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A. A blood pressure of 94/60 is low but not typically a contraindication for Terbutaline administration.

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Question 10:

BP 142/88 mmHg

HR 102 bpm

RR 20/min

Temp 98.6 ((0)

Sp02 98% on RA

Client admitted for moderate amount of bright red vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain rated as a 2 on a 0 to 10 scale. Abdomen soft and nontender to palpation. FHR is 124/min with moderate variability, no decelerations. Denies cramping and no UC's noted on the EFM. Client reports pregnancy has been eventful with three episodes of light vaginal bleeding.

WBC: 7,000/mm3 (5000 to 10,000/mm)

Hgb: 12 mg/dL (12 to 18 g/dL)

Hct: 35% (37% to 52%)

Platelets: 160,000/mm3 (150,000 to 400,000/mm)

Blood type: O

Rh: Negative

Fetal Hemoglobin Testing (Kleihauer-Betke): Negative

A nurse on an antepartum unit has been caring for a client who is G2 P1 at 34 weeks gestation who has been admitted for vaginal bleeding.

 

Which action is contraindicated

and what action should the nurse implement ?

Answer and Explanation

Explanation

Performing a vaginal examination is contraindicated in cases of unexplained vaginal bleeding, especially if placenta previa is suspected. It could disrupt the placenta, leading to severe hemorrhage.

Since the client is Rh-negative and there is a risk of fetal-maternal hemorrhage, administering RhoGAM is necessary to prevent Rh sensitization, which could affect future pregnancies.

While prenatal counseling is generally beneficial, it is non-essential in the acute management of vaginal bleeding and doesn't directly address the immediate clinical issue.


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