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Ati nur494 med math assessment 2 proctored exam

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Total Questions : 20

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Question 1:

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 100 mcg PO daily. Available is levothyroxine 50 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer daily? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "2" tablets

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and tablet strength

Ordered Dose: 100 mcg

Tablet Strength: 50 mcg per tablet

  • Calculate the number of tablets to administer

Number of Tablets = Ordered Dose ÷ Tablet Strength

Number of Tablets = 100 ÷ 50

= 2


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Question 2:

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin 3,800 units subcutaneous daily. Available is heparin 5,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.8" mL

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and available concentration

Ordered Dose: 3,800 units

Available Concentration: 5,000 units/mL

  • Calculate the volume to administer

Volume to administer = Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration

Volume to administer = 3,800 ÷ 5,000

Volume to administer = 0.76 mL

  • Round to the nearest tenth

= 0.8 mL


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Question 3:

A nurse is preparing to instill 840 mL of enteral nutrition via a client's gastrostomy tube over 24 hr using an infusion pump. The nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "35" mL/hr

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the total volume and infusion time

Total Volume: 840 mL

Infusion Time: 24 hours

  • Calculate the infusion rate

Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume ÷ Time

Infusion Rate = 840 ÷ 24

= 35 mL/hr


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Question 4:

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus. Available is morphine sulfate 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.2" mL

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and available concentration

Ordered Dose: 2 mg

Available Concentration: 10 mg/mL

  • Calculate the volume to administer

Volume to administer = Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration

Volume to administer = 2 ÷ 10

= 0.2 mL


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Question 5:

 nurse is caring for a client who is to receive liquid medications via a gastrostomy tube. The client is prescribed phenytoin 250 mg. The amount available is phenytoin oral solution 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "50" mL

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and available concentration

Ordered Dose: 250 mg

Available Concentration: 25 mg/5 mL

  • Calculate the volume to administer

Volume to administer = (Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration) × Volume of Concentration

Volume to administer = (250 ÷ 25) × 5

Volume to administer = 10 × 5

= 50 mL


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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily. Available is digoxin 0.125 mg/tab. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "2" tablets

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and tablet strength

Ordered Dose: 0.25 mg

Tablet Strength: 0.125 mg per tablet

  • Calculate the number of tablets to administer

Number of Tablets = Ordered Dose ÷ Tablet Strength

Number of Tablets = 0.25 ÷ 0.125

= 2


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Question 7:

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "2" tablets

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and tablet strength

Ordered Dose: 650 mg

Tablet Strength: 325 mg per tablet

  • Calculate the number of tablets to administer

Number of Tablets = Ordered Dose ÷ Tablet Strength

Number of Tablets = 650 ÷ 325

= 2


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Question 8:

A nurse is preparing to administer hydrocortisone 100 mg IM daily to a client. Available is hydrocortisone 250 mg/2 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.8" mL

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and available concentration

Ordered Dose: 100 mg

Available Concentration: 250 mg/2 mL

  • Calculate the volume to administer

First determine mg per mL:
250 mg ÷ 2 mL = 125 mg/mL

Volume to administer = Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration

Volume to administer = 100 ÷ 125

= 0.8 mL


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Question 9:

A nurse is preparing to administer 250 mg of an antibiotic IM. Available is 3 g/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.4" mL

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and available concentration

Ordered Dose: 250 mg

Available Concentration: 3 g/5 mL (3,000 mg/5 mL)

  • Calculate the concentration per mL

Concentration = 3,000 mg ÷ 5 mL

Concentration = 600 mg/mL

  • Calculate the volume to administer

Volume to administer = Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration

Volume to administer = 250 ÷ 600

Volume to administer = 0.42 mL

  • Round to the nearest tenth

= 0.4 mL


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Question 10:

A nurse is preparing to administer atenolol 25 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is atenolol 50 mg/tab. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "0.5" tablet

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the ordered dose and tablet strength

Ordered Dose: 25 mg

Tablet Strength: 50 mg per tablet

  • Calculate the number of tablets to administer

Number of Tablets = Ordered Dose ÷ Tablet Strength

Number of Tablets = 25 ÷ 50

= 0.5


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