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Ati capstone week 11 exam

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Total Questions : 50

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein test at 15 weeks of gestation. The nurse provides which of the following explanations about this test to the client?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is caring for a client who is undergoing external fetal monitoring. The nurse observes that the fetal heart rate begins to slow after the start of a contraction, and the lowest rate occurs after the peak of the contraction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse is providing home safety information for an older adult client who uses a cane. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A nurse working in a community health center is preparing a flow sheet detailing essential screenings according to age group. At which developmental stage on the chart should the nurse add scoliosis screening?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

A nurse is assessing a client who is in active labor and notes that the presenting part is at 0 station. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this clinical finding?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 40 weeks gestation and is in active labor. The client has 6 cm of cervical dilation and 100% cervical effacement. The nurse obtains the client's blood pressure reading as 82/52 mm Hg. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse perform?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

A nurse has accepted a position on a pediatric unit and is learning about psychosocial development. Place Erikson's stages of psychosocial development in order from birth to adolescence.

Answer and Explanation

Explanation

A. Trust vs. mistrust is the first stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, occurring from birth to approximately 18 months. During this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their needs, leading to a sense of security.

B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the second stage, occurring from approximately 18 months to 3 years. In this stage, toddlers learn to assert their independence by making choices and exercising self-control. Success leads to autonomy, while failure results in feelings of shame and doubt.

C. Initiative vs. guilt is the third stage, occurring from approximately 3 to 6 years. During this stage, children begin to take initiative in their activities, planning, and decision-making. Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose, while failure can result in guilt over initiative taken.

D. Industry vs. inferiority is the fourth stage, occurring from approximately 6 to 12 years. In this stage, children develop a sense of industry by mastering tasks, succeeding in school, and receiving recognition. Failure to achieve this sense of industry can lead to feelings of inferiority.

E. Identity vs. role confusion is the fifth stage, occurring during adolescence. During this stage, individuals explore their personal identity, values, and beliefs. Success in this stage leads to a strong sense of identity, while failure results in role confusion and uncertainty about one’s place in society.


A
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Question 8:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a positive pregnancy test. The nurse is teaching the client about common discomforts in the first trimester of pregnancy as well as warning signs of potential danger. The nurse should instruct the client to call the clinic if she experiences which of the following manifestations?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 9:

A nurse in labor and delivery is caring for a client. Following delivery of the placenta, the nurse examines the umbilical cord. Which of the following vessels should the nurse expect to observe in the umbilical cord?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 10:

A nurse is developing an education program for a community group about dietary intake of vitamins and minerals in the diet. The nurse should include which of the following foods as sources of vitamin C?

Answer and Explanation

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