ATI > LPN

Exam Review

Ati pn adult medical surgical 2023 proctored exam

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Total Questions : 98

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Question 1:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who underwent a thyroidectomy 4 hr ago. Which of the following client findings indicates a complication of the procedure?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to begin taking lansoprazole. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

Today, 0700:

Admitting Diagnosis: Heart Failure

Past medical history of heart failure, coronary artery disease, sleep apnea

Client reports diarrhea, dry mouth, and unusual thirst for the past three days

Today, 0700:

Blood pressure 122/68 mm Hg

Heart rate 99/min

Respiratory rate 20/min

Temperature 36.4° C (97.6° F)

Today, 0700:

Potassium 3.2 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L)

Hct 44% (42% to 52%)

BUN 19 mg/dL (10 to 20 mg/dL)

Today, 0700:

Furosemide 20 mg PO daily

Digoxin 0.125 mg PO daily

Metoprolol 50 mg PO daily

A nurse is assisting in the care of a male client who has a new prescription for furosemide.

Which of the following client findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the administration of furosemide? Select the 3 findings the nurse should identify as a contraindication.

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

Admitting diagnosis: Hypertension

Past medical history: cardiovascular disease, prostate cancer

Blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg

Heart rate 74/min

Respiratory rate 16/min

SpO2 97% on room air

Client reports muscle aches and drowsiness

Heart sounds S₁, S2

Creatine kinase 200 units/L (55 to 172 units/L)

Fasting blood glucose 100 mg/dL (70 to 110 mg/dL)

Creatinine 1.0 g/dL (0.6 to 1.3 g/dL)

BUN 15 mg/dL (10 to 20 mg/dL)

Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO daily

Diltiazem 60 mg PO TID

Simvastatin 10 mg PO daily

Which of the following client findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the administration of simvastatin? Select all that apply.

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse auscultates hypoactive bowel sounds, and the client reports cramping abdominal pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

A nurse is providing care for a client who has hemophilia and is bleeding from a small laceration on his arm. After applying a sterile dressing which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

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Question 8:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse regarding the use of personal protective equipment when performing respiratory suctioning for a client who has community-acquired pneumonia. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates the need for further teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. Upon data collection, the nurse observes the client is restless and hears crackles in the lungs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

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Question 10:

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a surgical unit. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as evisceration?

 

 

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